- •Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування україни
- •1. Compare the semasiological structure of the given words in the contrasted languages:
- •2. Define the extralingual factors predetermining the universal character of the following lexical units:
- •4. State in which words and word-combinations the onomasiological form and the semasiological structure coincide in the contrasted languages?
- •5. Which statement is not appropriate for one of the contrasted languages?
- •6. Compare the semasiological structure of the given words in the contrasted languages:
- •7. Which of the following statements is not appropriate for one of the contrasted languages?
- •8. Which type of simple sentences is non-existent in Ukrainian?
- •9. Define the extralingual factors predetermining the universal character of the following lexical units:
- •10. Define the types of syntactic relations in the following word-groups:
- •11. Define the lexical layers to which the given words belong:
- •13. Identify national, international identity in the contrasted languages affixal morphemes in the words below:
- •14. State in which words and word-combinations the onomasiological form and the semasiological structure coincide in the contrasted languages?
- •19. Identify the paradigmatic classes of the following English and Ukrainian word-groups:
- •20. Define the type of syntactic connections in the following word-groups:
- •21. Which of the following statements is false?
- •22. Define the types of predicates in the following English and Ukrainian sentences:
- •28. State if there is any difference in the expression of the category of number in the following English and Ukrainian nouns:
- •29. State the type of motivation of the given words and word-combinations in the contrasted languages.
- •30. Define the type of syntactic connections in the following word-groups:
19. Identify the paradigmatic classes of the following English and Ukrainian word-groups:
A substantival B verbal C adjectival D pronominal E numerical F adverbial G statival |
1 |
poor him |
2 |
three of them |
|
3 |
звичка працювати |
|
4 |
занадто великий |
20. Define the type of syntactic connections in the following word-groups:
A analytical (syndetic) B analytical (asyndentic) C synthetic (agreement) D synthetic (government) E analytico-synthetic |
1 |
think about him |
2 |
go by bus |
|
3 |
вуличний транспорт |
|
4 |
підійти до столу |
21. Which of the following statements is false?
1 |
The word-group in both contrasted languages consists of two or more grammatically connected notional parts of speech expressing some content |
2 |
There exist no quantitative correlation in the means of grammatical connection of constituents in English and Ukrainian word-groups |
3 |
The principal means of syntactic connection are analytical in both contrasted languages |
4 |
Word-groups in both contrasted languages split into coordinate, subordinate and predicative |
22. Define the types of predicates in the following English and Ukrainian sentences:
A simple verbal predicate/simple phraseological predicate B simple nominal predicate C compound nominal predicate D compound verbal modal predicate E compound verbal phasal predicate F compound nominal double predicate G compound verbal double predicate H mixed type of compound predicate |
1 |
The walls in the room were painted yellow |
2 |
She couldn’t stop being angry |
|
3 |
Ти мусиш знати це |
|
4 |
Це зветься роботою |
23. State the type of motivation of the given words and word-combinations in the contrasted languages.
A phonetic B morphological C semantic
|
1 |
hiss |
2 |
unbelievable |
|
3 |
серпень |
|
4 |
іржати |
24. Define the function of word-accent in the following English and Ukrainian words choosing the right answer from the given below:
A form-building B word-building function
|
1 |
frequent(adj)-frequent(v) |
2 |
extract(v)-extract(n) |
|
3 |
купи(Ngen)-купи(Vimp) |
|
4 |
горю(Ndat)-горю(v) |
25. Define the lexical layers to which the given words belong:
A universal layer B international layer C national layer |
1 |
poet |
2 |
grass |
|
3 |
вишиванка |
|
4 |
ходити |
26. Define the types of syntactic relations in the following word-groups:
А predicative B attributive C objective D adverbial |
1 |
say nothing |
2 |
something to be done |
|
3 |
робити все |
|
4 |
крок назад |
27. Which of the following statements is false?
1 |
Internationalisms maintain the complete identity of their semasiological and onomasiological structures in both contrasted languages |
2 |
Borrowings constitute 70% of the lexical stock in the English language |
3 |
Borrowings constitute 10% of the lexical stock in the Ukrainian language |
4 |
Phonetically motivated words constitute the largest part of the motivated lexicon in the contrasted languages |