Упражнения

I.Переведите.

1.I shall have finished the report by tonight. 2.The workers will have built this school by September 1st. 3.I shall have written him a letter by the time his mother comes to me. 4.She will already have cooked the dinner before he comes. 5.The train will already have left by the time we arrive at the station. 6.Half a year! Everyone will have forgotten me! 7.By the end of June we’ll have taken our exams. 8.I’ll have typed the translation before you come. 9.He’ll have returned from the library by 3 o’clock. 10.I hope she’ll have finished her work by next Saturday. 11.We shall have translated the article by five o’clock. 12.I’ll ring you up when (или if) I have done my lessons.

II.Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1.Mother will have cooked dinner by 2 o'clock. 2.When father comes from his work I will have fallen asleep. 3.By the end of August birds will have flown to the South. 4.Mary will have translated the article by 11 o'clock. 5.He will have written a letter by 5 o’clock tomorrow. 6.She will have learned these words by the time you come tomorrow. 7.They’ll have had dinner by three o’clock in the afternoon. 8.We’ll have done this exercise by 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 9.The students will have passed all their credit-tests by the thirtieth of May. 10.We’ll have discussed this question at the meeting when our Dean returns.

III.Выберите нужное.

1.У нас будет 4 экзамена в этом семестре. We …(shall have, shall have had) 4 exams this term. 2.Я работал, перед тем как поступить в университет. I … (worked, had worked) before I entered the university. 3.Я окончил школу в прошлом году. I … (had left, left) school last year. 4.Я окончу университет через 5 лет. I … (shall graduate, shall have graduated) from the university in 5 years. 5.Какой язык ты изучал до того, как поступить в университет? What language … (had you studied, have you studied) before you entered the university? 6.Почему вы решили стать учителем? Why … (have you decided, had you decided) to become a teacher? 7.К концу года я представлю курсовую своему научному руководителю. By the end of the year I … (shall have presented, shall present) my course paper to my scientific advisor. 8.Благодарю за все, что ты сделал для меня. Thank you for everything you … (did, have done) for me. 9.После обеда я пойду в библиотеку. After I … (had, have had dinner) I’ll go to the library. 10.Она не видела подругу с тех пор, как окончила школу. She … (haven’t seen, hadn’t seen) her friend since she left school.

IV.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.

1.What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? – No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report. – And when you (to write) your composition? – I (to finish) it two days ago. 2. I say: «Tom, let’s have dinner.» – No, thank you. I already (to have) dinner. 3. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? – No, it (to stop) raining. 4. Please give me a pencil. I (to lose) mine. 5. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 6. Nina just (to finish) work. 7. Where Sergey (to be)? – He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 8. What you (to read) now? – I (to read) “Jane Eyre” by Charlotte Bronte. 9. They (to read) Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (to read) the works by Walter Scott?

V.Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.

1. Don’t go to Nick’s place now, he (to work). He (to finish) his homework at seven o’clock. If you (to come) after seven, he (to be) very glad. 2. Pete (to go) to the cinema? – Yes, I (to think) so. He usually (to play) in the yard at this time, and now he (not to be) there. 3. He (to read) a book at five o’clock yesterday. 4.You (to go) for a walk with me? – I (to be) sorry, I can’t. I (to do) my homework. I (not yet to write) the English exercise. If you (to wait) for me, I (to go) with you in half an hour. I (to want) to go for a walk very much, because I (not to go) for a walk yesterday. 5. Yesterday the children (to do) all their homework before mother (to come) home, and when she (to come), they (to play) with the cat. 6.The boy (to lose) my key when he (to play) in the yard yesterday. 7. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 8. Where you usually (to take) books for reading? 9.Mike (to eat) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice cream now. When I (to see) him in the morning, he (to eat) ice cream, too. He (to say) he (to eat) one ice cream already by that time. I think he (to fall) ill if he (to eat) so much ice cream. 10.When I (to come) to the station yesterday, I (to learn) that my train already (to leave). 11.What he (to do) when you (to see) him yesterday? 12. I (to give) you this book as soon as I (to finish) reading it.

PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

Группа «совершенных длительных» времен

Perfect Continuous Tenses употребляются для выражения длительного действия, начавшегося до определенного момента в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем и продолжающегося в этот момент или закончившегося непосредственно перед этим моментом.

Время	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
have been+ V-ing/ has been+ V-ing
Present	I/we/you/they have been working. He/she/it has been working.	Have I/we/you/ they been working? Has he/she/it been working?	I/we/you/they haven’t been working. He/she/it hasn’t been working.
had been+V -ing
Past	I/he/they/you had been working.	Had I/he/she/they/ you/we been working?	I/he/they/you/we hadn’t been working.
will have been+ V-ing
Future	I/we shall have been working. He/she/you/they will have been working.	Shall I/we have been working? Will/she/you/they have been working?	I/we shan’t have been working. He/she/you/they won’t have been working.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Настоящее cовершенное длительное время

Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect ( have been, has been ) и причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола - Present Participle (IV-я форма или ing-форма).

Когда употребляется	пример
●действие началось в прошлом и продолжает совершаться, включая момент речи- «преднастоящее в процессе”	Peter has been living in Japan for 3 years. Питер живет в Японии уже три года.
●всегда указан либо период действия: for an hour в течение часа, for some time; либо момент, с которого началось действие: since yesterday со вчерашнего дня, since she came c тех пор, как она вернулась	We have been building a new house for a long time. Мы строим дом уже давно.
●часто употребляется с глаголами-состояния: to sit, to stand, to wait, to lie, to rest, to stay	Ann has been waiting for the answer since yesterday morning. Анна ожидает ответ со вчерашнего утра.
●в вопросах, начинающихся с how long? как долго? сколько времени? и since when? с каких пор?, если речь идет о периоде, который непосредственно предшествует моменту речи	How long has he been living in Moscow? He has been living in Moscow for five years. Сколько времени он живет в Москве? Он живет в Москве пять лет.