Упражнения

I.Переведите

1.The boy was unhappy because he had broken Mum’s cup. 2. I hadn’t read the book by Saturday. 3. When we called for Julia, she hadn’t yet got up. 4. She knew I had spoken to her father. 5.When he came, I had been there for half an hour. 6. I had hoped you would help me. 7.I had thought you knew each other. 8.When we first met she had lived in the country for two years and was quite happy. 9. He would sit with her tonight after Helen had gone. 10.By that time I had already translated this text. 11.When they first met she had worked at the university for two years and was quite happy. 12.I had thought they loved each other. 13.He knew she had been married his best friend.

II.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect.

1.I understood that I … (make) a mistake. 2.She decided what to do after she … (think) about it for some hours. 3.They … (phone) different hotels before they found a convenient one. 4.We … (make) friends before he joined us on our trip. 5.I stayed in bed for three days after I … (catch) cold. 6.I … not (be) abroad before I came to work at this office. 7.I … (do) my homework by 10 p.m. last night. 8.My friend wanted to know how I … (get) the tickets for the hockey match. 9.I forgot what book I … (promise) to bring to my friend. 10. The hostess wanted to know why she … (leave) the party so early. 11.He took me to the kitchen and asked if I … (have) breakfast. 12. She … (leave) by the 1st of June.

III.Скажите, что вы сделали к 3 (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ...) часам вечера. Образец: I had had dinner by 3 o'clock yesterday.

IV.Реконструируйте предложения, употребляя Past Perfect.

1.I watched a new film after I (to do) .... 2.I went for a walk after my friend (to ring up).... 3. He washed the dishes after the family (to have supper) ... . 4. She began to read a book after her friend (to bring)... 5.He (to go for a walk)…. before he went to bed. 6.They (to go shopping) ... before they had dinner. 7.She (to help about the house) ... before she did her homework. 8.I … (to have a cup of coffee) before I cleaned the room. 9. Father and mother ((to talk about plans for the summer holidays)…. Before they watched TV. 10. He (to invite his friend)…. before he played chess. 11. Ann (to prepare dinner)…. before mother came home.

FUTURE PERFECT

Будущее завершенное время

Глагол в Future Perfect обозначает действие, которое закончится до определенного момента в будущем. Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в будущем времени ( shall have, will have ) и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола - Past Participle (III-я форма или ed-форма). Форма довольно громоздка и редко используется как в разговоре, так и на письме. Она обычно заменяется более простой - Future Indefinite. Future Perfect употребляется лишь тогда, когда нужно особо подчеркнуть, что действие будет закончено.

Когда употребляется	пример
●действие будет завершено до опре деленного момента в будущем- «предбудущее».	I shall have known the results before Saturday. Я узнаю результаты до субботы.
●момент, до которого совершится действие, определяется обстоятель ствами времени: by 5 o’clock к пяти часам, by noon к полудню, by Saturday к субботе, by that time к тому времени, by the end of the year к концу года, by then к тому времени, by the end oft he term к концу семестра	I shall have finished the report by tonight. Я закончу писать доклад к вечеру.
●в придаточных предложениях (с такими союзами, как before до того как, when когда) для выражения будущего завершенного действия по отношению к другому будущему действию, выраженному в Present Indefinite	I shall have finished this work before you return. Я уже окончу эту работу до того, как вы возвратитесь.
●по ситуации или контексту ясно, что речь идет о будущем времени	Half a year! Everyone will have forgotten me! Полгода! Все уже забудут меня!