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Lexical exercises

I. Give Ukrainian equivalents of these word-combinations:

to cover an area; to place within the borders, to put up a monument, to adopt a declaration, to be rich in smth, sugar beet yield, to exercise, natural resources, leading industries, a sovereign state, power engineering, sunflower seeds, local bodies, legislative power, executive power, to set contacts, founding member.

II. In group B find synonyms to the words in group A.

A. to number; to inhabit; to comprise; to obtain; various; yield; up-to-date; bodies; team; rapidly; border; to increase.

B. quickly; limit; to amount to; group; organizations; to make up; different; harvest; modern; to live; to get; to make greater.

Vocabulary notes

aspiration

прагнення

enterpreneurial

підприємницька діяльність

conscience ['konJa:nsj

совість

to ensure access

забезпечити доступ

to execute

виконувати

vocational education

професійно-технічна освіта

on competitive basis

на конкурсній основі

graduate education

освіта після закінчення вузу

national minorities

національні меншини

term

термін; строк; умова

in compliance

відповідно до закону

extraordinary message

надзвичайне повідомлення

annual

= happening every year

suffrage by secret

таємне голосування

to conduct negotiations

вести переговори

to conclude treaties

укладати договори

inviolability

непорушність

LEXICAL EXERCISES

I. In list B choose synonyms to words in list A:

A. 1. aspiration, 2. to be realized, 3. to own, 4. to conduct, 5. to prohibit, 6. association, 7. grant, 8. to obtain, 9. municipal, 10. minority, 11. to devote, 12.in compliance with.

B. 1. to possess, 2. to get, 3. to dedicate, 4. group, 5. fellowship, stipend, 6. desire, 7.according to, 8. local, 9. to come true, 10. small part, 11. to forbid, 12. to carry out.

II. Answer the questions on the text:

1. When was the Constitution of Ukraine adopted? 2. What are the rights of all people of Ukraine? 3. What forms of education are secured in Article 53? 4. In what higher educational establishments have our citizens the right to obtain free education on a competitive basis? 5. What in Chapter V of the Constitution devoted to? 6. What term is the President elected for? 7. Who may be elected President of Ukraine?

CONVERSATIONAL PRACTICE

Imagine that you are participating at some international conference, and in private conversation you are asked by your new colleagues about your native land. What would you tell them? Make up some dialogues.

Section 3

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