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1)Describe the different types of job in accounting

in accounting jods – Cost accountant, internal external auditors, accounting manager, budget director, tax accouting, accountant, bookkeeper, trainee accountants.

Cost accounting is a process of collecting, analyzing, summarizing and evaluating various alternative courses of action.

 external auditor is an audit professional who performs an audit in accordance with specific laws or rules on the financial statements of a companygovernment entity, other legal entity or organization, and who is independent of the entity being audited.

Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk managementcontrol, and governance processes

Tax accounting is governed by the Internal Revenue Code which dictates the specific rules that companies and individuals must follow when preparing their tax returns.

Bookkeeper- usually a person without a four-year or fiye year accounting degree employed to record routine financial transactions for smaller companies

  1. Tell about the International Accounting

International accounting

International companies can choose how they present finfnsial information to jutside parties. The rules and regulations between countries vary significantly. Accountants worldwide are familiar with the words «Generally Accepted Accounting Princihles»(GAAP). Some of the basic principles are:1) the going concern principle 2)the prudence principle 3) the matching principle 4) the consistency principle

The development of these principles has greatly differed between countries. This means that accounts can have very different values,depending on whether the company chooses to follow local accounting standards, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) –formerly the International Accounting Standards (IAS)- or U.S.GAAP. Whether the company can choose is governed be the laws of the country where it registered. For example the ,The U.S.A. and Japan currently allow publiclytraded companies to prepare their financial statements using the standards of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), but they must also include a reconciliation to domestic GAAP.

  1. Give the definitions of four basic principles of accounting: the matching principle, the going concern principle

  1. Matching principle- the idea that ammounts should be recorded at the time they occur, not when cash is paid or received

  2. The going concern principle –the idea that financial information can only be reported correctly on the basic that the company will be able to operate in the future

  3. Prudence principle- the idea that financial information should be reported conservatively ,so that it is not possible that the overall value of a company is overstated

  4. Consistency principle- the idea that accounts should be prepared on the same basic from one year to next

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