1. Работа над текстом

5. Прочитайте текст, постарайтесь понять его содержание.

6. How a manual transmission works

   1. The driver shifts the gears of a manual transmission by means of a handoperated lever called a gearshift. Most manual transmissions have a neutral position; three, four, or five forward gears; and a reverse gear. The driver puts the transmission into neutral when the is being started.

7. To put a car into forward motion, the driver shifts into first, or low gear. This gear provides the highest torque and the lowest speed. As the car picks up speed, the driver shifts into second gear, then into third gear, and so on, until the transmission is in the highest gear desired. If extra torque is needed, the driver may downshift a higher gear to a lower one. This situation might occur when the car goes up a steep hill.

8. The clutch. The driver of a car with a manual transmission must operate the clutch along with the gearshift. The clutch, which is operated by a pedal, connects the engine to the transmission. When the driver presses the pedal, the clutch is disengaged (disconnected from the engine), and no power is sent to the transmission. When the driver releases the pedal, the clutch is engaged, sending power to the transmission. The driver must disengage the clutch when shifting gears.

9. The clutch consists basically of three disks: the flywheel, the pressure plate, and the clutch plate. The flywheel is connected to the crankshaft and turns whenever the engine is running. The clutch plate rests between the flywheel and the pressure plate.

10. II.Переведите письменно текст.

11. III.Дайте письменный перевод следующих слов: диагностировать, профилактическое обслуживание, постоянные клиенты, топливная система, диагностика.

    1. Вариант 5

12. I.Основные отличия русского и английского языков.

13. II.Выберите правильную форму глагола, согласующуюся с подлежащим. Запишите составленные предложения, переведите их на русский язык.

    1. Example: The news is/are bad.

14. Новости – плохие.

15. Please, bring us two tea/teas and a coffee.

16. Conditions in the prison are/is very poor.

17. This pair of jeans is/are new.

18. His politics are/is right wing.

19. III.Выберите нужную форму прилагательного или наречия. Запишите составные предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Напишите три формы сравнения этих прилагательных или наречий.

20. Example: He was a bit depressed yesterday but looks happily/happier today.

21. Вчера он был с легка расстроен , а сегодня выглядит более счастливым.

22. Happy-happier-the happiest

23. You want to see her but they/she doesn’t want to see they/you.

24. That’s not my/mine umbrella. Mine is yellow.

25. I’d like to know more about you/your self. Tell me about yourself/your.

26. – Where shall I sign the card? – Oh, anywhere/somewhere you like.

27. IV.Выберите нужные местоимения. Запишите составленные предложение, переведите их на русский язык. Example: He didn’t com to some/ any results.

28. I want to see him but they/he doesn’t want to see mine/me.

29. These books are mine but this/those newspaper is yours.

30. Be careful! That plate is very hot. Don’t burn you/yourself.

31. That new chess champion is amazing. Anyone/No one can beat him!

    1. Работа над текстом

    1. I.Прочитайте текст, постарайтесь понять его содержание.

       1. Types of brakes

    2. On disk brakes, the fluid from the master cylinder is forced into a caliper where it presses against a piston. The piston, in-turn, squeezes two brake pads against the disk rotor which is attached to the wheel, forcing it to slow down or stop. This process is similar to a bicycle brake where two rubber pads rub against the wheel rim creating friction.

    3. With drum brakes, the fluid is forced into the drum which pushes the brake shoes out so that the friction linings are pressed against the drum which is attached to the wheel, causing the wheel to stop. In either case, the friction surfaces of the pads on a disk brake system or the shoes on a drum brake convert the forward motion of the vehicle into heat. Heat is what causes the friction surfaces (linings) of the pads and shoes to eventually wear out and require replacement.

    4. II.Переведите письменно текст.

    5. III.Дайте письменный перевод следующих слов: кузов, рулевое колесо, спидометр, подушка безопасности, четырехтактный двигатель.

6. Вариант 6

5. I.Различие между американским и британским английскими языками

6. II.Выберите правильную форму глагола, согласующуюся с подлежащим. Запишите составленные предложения, переведите их на русский язык.

7. Example: The news is/are bad.

8. Новости – плохие.

   1. Please, bring us two tea/teas and a coffee.

   2. Conditions in the prison are/is very poor.

   3. This pair of jeans is/are new.

   4. His politics are/is right wing.

   5. III.Выберите нужную форму прилагательного или наречия. Запишите составленные предложение, переведите их на русский язык. Напишите три формы сравнения этих прилагательных или наречий.

      1. Example: He was a bit depressed yesterday but he looks happily / happier today.

      2. Вчера он был слегка расстроен, а сегодня выглядит более счастливым.

      3. Happy – happier – the happiest

9. In late spring the gulls nest high/highly on the cliff face.

10. Evolution happens more slowly/slow during periods of climatic stability.

11. I thought you spoke very well/good in that meeting yesterday.

12. This is our fastest/more fastly selling product.

    1. IV.Выберите нужные местоимения. Запишите составленные предложение, переведите их на русский язык. Example: He didn’t com to some/ any results.

13. I want to see him but they/he doesn’t want to see mine/me.

14. These books are mine but this/those newspaper is yours.

15. Be careful! That plate is very hot. Don’t burn you/yourself.

16. That new chess champion is amazing. Anyone/No one can beat him!

17. Работа над текстом

    1. Прочитайте текст, постарайтесь понять его содержание.

       1. Chassis

    2. An automobile chassis includes the car frame, drive train, suspension, wheels, as well as steering, and brake systems.

    3. Earlier cars had frames on which the body was mounted in separate pieces. Modern cars have a steel body that combines the function of the frame with the central cabin of the body. The subframe, front or rear, is a small steel brace that supports the engine or suspension and is welded to the car’s body structure.

    4. The drive system carries the engine’s power from the transmission to the wheels that move the car. Depending on the automobile, these may be front wheels, the rear wheels, or both sets of wheels. Most cars today have a front-wheel drive. The front wheels not only steer the car but also drive it. A front-wheel drive combines the engine, transmission, and differential under the hood. The automobile wheels are attached to the car frame by a suspension system.

The steering system normally controls the angle of the front wheels turn. Most cars today have power steering, which uses engine power to reduce the effort of turning the steering wheel. Some vehicles use four-wheel steering, which allows the rear as well as the front wheels to steer. While this adds stability and maneuverability, it also adds weight, cost, and complexity.

5. II.Переведите письменно.

5. III.Дайте письменный перевод следующих слов: коленчатый вал, свеча зажигания, спидометр, передача, колесо, подвеска.