1. Заполните предложения с помощью модальных глаголов can или may.

1._________ I come in?

2. I _________ not swim.

3. Libraries are quite free, and anyone who likes _______get books there.

4. I _________ come and see you tomorrow if I have time.

5. Take your umbrella with you: it_________ rain today.

6. What is it? It_______be about six o’clock, but I am not sure.

2. Заполните предложения с помощью модальных глаголов must или had to.

1. The windows are very dirty. I __________clean them.

2. The windows were very dirty yesterday. I __________clean them.

3. I ________get up early tomorrow. I’ve got a lot to do.

4. Come on! We ____________hurry. We haven’t got much time.

5. He didn’t know how to use the computer. I __________show him.

6. These cakes are very tasty. You ________have one.

3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Мне не надо мыть окна.____________________________________________________

2. Тебе следует продать свою старую машину.____________________________________

3. Я могу говорить на трёх языках.______________________________________________

4. Можно мне присесть здесь?__________________________________________________

5. Ты должен помыть свои волосы.______________________________________________

Lexical theme: «Astana – the capital of Kazakhstan»

1. New words. Прочитайте новые слова, используйте их при переводе текста.

developing - развивающийся

apartment blocks - многоэтажные дома

matching - соответствующие

construction - строительство

services - сфера обслуживания

fortification - укрепление

settlement - поселение

acquire - присваивать

special decree – специальный указ

mean – значить

transport hub – транспортный центр

leading – ведущий

meet – встречаться

2. Read and translate the text (Прочитайте и переведите текст):

Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan since 1997. It is a modern developing city. Present day Astana has new modern government and business offices, good quality hotels, apartment blocks matching the European standards, beautiful squares and boulevards, modern roads. Astana is situated on the banks of the Ishim.

The population of Astana is more than 500,000. The main spheres of Astana economy include construction and services.

Akmola was founded in 1830 as a fortification. Two years later the settlement was given the name of Akmolinsk, and in 1862 acquired the status of a town. The new name of Astana given to the city on May 6, 1998, by the special Decree of the President, means 'capital' in Kazakh language

At present, Astana serves as a transport hub in the very center of the Republic. All roads leading from Siberia to Central Asia, from China to Europe meet here.

1. What is the capital of Kazakhstan?

2. What is the population of Astana?

3. What are the main spheres of Astana economy?

4. What does “Astana” mean?

Baiterek Ak Orda

Lesson 32

Grammar theme: Infinitive

Инфинитив – это неличная форма глагола, которая только называет действие и выполняет функции как глагола, так и существительного.

He liked to spend his holidays by the riverside. – Он любил проводить выходные дни у реки.

I’m very glad to see you. – Я рад вас видеть.

Инфинитив может употребляться как с частицей to, так и без нее.

Инфинитив с частицей: I want to tell you about something.

It began to rain.

Инфинитив без частицы:

1. После модальных глаголов can (could), may (might), should, must, will, shall, would, had better.

I must go home. She can speak English.

2. После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice and help.

Let’s go to the cinema. Sad movies make me cry.