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    1. Method of the study

This study will use methods of qualitative analysis in representation the results. In the social sciences, “quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques” (Hunter & Leahey, 2008; p. 290). Quantitative methods of data analysis can be a great value to the researcher who is attempting to draw meaningful results from a large body of qualitative data. The main beneficial aspect is that it provides the means to separate out the large number of confounding factors that often obscure the main qualitative findings.

Generally, it is possible to allocate several steps in qualitative analysis applying:

  1. The generation of models, theories and hypotheses;

  2. The development of instruments and methods for measurement;

  3. Experimental control and manipulation of variables;

  4. Collection of empirical data;

  5. Modeling and analysis of data;

  6. Evaluation of results (Hunter & Leahey, 2008).

This study based on this qualitative analysis logic.

In order to achieve the maximum authenticity, technic of “questionnaire” used in this work. “Questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents” (Foddy, 1994; p. 34). Several types of questionnaire could be found in academic literature (Kreuter, Presser & Tourangeau, 2008): contingency questions (a question that is answered only if the respondent gives a particular response to a previous question. This avoids asking questions of people that do not apply to them (for example, asking men if they have ever been pregnant); matrix questions (identical response categories are assigned to multiple questions. The questions are placed one under the other, forming a matrix with response categories along the top and a list of questions down the side. This is an efficient use of page space and respondents’ time); closed ended questions (respondents’ answers are limited to a fixed set of responses. Most scales are closed ended. Other types of closed ended questions include: yes/no questions - the respondent answers with a “yes” or a “no”; multiple choice - the respondent has several option from which to choose; scaled questions - responses are graded on a continuum; open ended questions (no options or predefined categories are suggested. The respondent supplies their own answer without being constrained by a fixed set of possible responses). Examples of types of open ended questions include: completely unstructured; word association - words are presented and the respondent mentions the first word that comes to mind; sentence completion - respondents complete an incomplete sentence; story completion - respondents complete an incomplete story; picture completion - respondents fill in an empty conversation balloon; thematic apperception test - respondents explain a picture or make up a story about what they think is happening in the picture (Kreuter, Presser & Tourangeau, 2008). For the purposes of this study, closed ended questions with multiple choices will be applied.

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