Самостійна робота № 22

Тема: Економіка. Поняття про економіку.

Мета: Усвідомити значення, роль економіки.

План:

1. Закріплення вивчення лексики по темі.

2. Визначення економіки.

3. Економіка. Розвиток діалогічного мовлення.

Методичні рекомендації:

1. Знайти синоніми та антоніми поданих слів (виконати впр. 1, 2).

2. Виконати впр.З.

3. Ознайомитись з визначенням економіки (впр.4).

4. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст українською. Складіть план тексту. Підготуйтесь до переказу, (впр.5).

Впр.1. Знайдіть синоніми серед поданих слів.

Study, precise, complex, subject, essentially, use, exact, matter, basically, mainly, apply, developed, examine, advanced, completely, help, community, totally, assistance, society, build, gift, construct, present.

Впр.2. Знайдіть антоніми серед поданих слів.

Begin, difficult, high, poor, inside, wealth, finish, easy, low, prosperous, outside, poverty, capable, dependence, incapable, directly, large, independence, indirectly, small.

Впр. 3. Напишіть три форми дієслів.

То be, to have, to give, to apply, to satisfy, to live, to study, to examine, to solve, to leave, to survive, to experience, to provide, to turn, to observe, to feed, to build, to depend, to guarantee.

Впр. 4. Поставте всі види питань до речень.

1. Precise definitions are usually very complex.

2. Economics limits itself to the study of the material life.

3. The Indian peasants have an extremely low standard of living.

Впр.5. Ознайомтесь з визначенням економіки. Прочитайте та перекладіть.

Definition of 'Economics'

A social science that studies how individuals, governments, firms and nations make choices on allocating scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. Economics can generally be broken down into: macroeconomics, which concentrates on the behavior of the aggregate economy; and microeconomics, which focuses on individual consumers.

There are a variety of modem definitions of economics. Some of the differences may reflect evolving views of the subject itself or different views among economists.

The earlier term for 'economics' was political economy. It is adapted from the French Mercantilist usage of “economie politique”, which extended economy from the ancient Greek term for household management to the national realm as public administration of the affairs of state. Sir James Steuart (1767) wrote the first book in English with 'political economy' in the title, explaining that just as:

“ Economy in general is the art of providing for all the wants of a family, so the science of political economy seeks to secure a certain fund of subsistence for all the inhabitants, to obviate every circumstance which may render it precarious; to provide everything necessary for supplying the wants of the society, and to employ the inhabitants ... in such manner as naturally to create reciprocal relations and dependencies between them, so as to supply one another with reciprocal wants.

The title page gave as its subject matter "population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit and taxes".