Теоретическая справка

Ярусы леса:

1 – высокие деревья, лесообразующие породы;

2 – менее высокие деревья (менее 10 м);

3 – высокие кустарники, подрост основных древесных пород;

4 – низкие кустарники до 1 м и кустарнички, травы;

5 – напочвенные мхи, грибы и лишайники.

Травы: копытень европейский, дудник лесной, зеленчук желтый, марьяник дубравный, звездчадка, фиалка собачья, чистотел, сныть, лапчатка.

Лекарственные растения: медуница неясная, ландыш майский, купена лекарственная, шиповник.

Охраняемые растения: ландыш, ветреница, хохлатка, купена лекарственная, печеночница, медуница неясная, колокольчик персиколистный.

Ядовитые растения: вороний глаз, волчье лыко, крушина ломкая, ландыш майский, бересклет бородавчатый, купена лекарственная.

Грибы: бледная поганка, мухомор, трутовик.

Животный мир:

Насекомые: короед, совка, жук-олень, листоед, трубковерт, листоверт, галлица.

Земноводные и рептилии: остромордая лягушка, травяная лягушка, ящерица прыткая, гадюка обыкновенная.

Птицы: сорока, овсянка, сойка, садовая славка, пеночка-веснянка, пеночка-теньковка, большой пестрый дятел, филин, сова, ястреб, поползень, кукшка, соловей, иволга, большая синица, дрозд-рябинник.

Млекопитающие: обыкновенная полевка, лесная мышь, белка, лось, кабан, заяц, лиса, волк, косуля, лесная куница, еж.

Определите количество надземных ярусов в лесу. Заполните таблицу:

Ярус	Растения	Животные

Лекарственные растения леса (описание видов)

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Охраняемы растения леса (описание видов)

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Насекомые леса (описание видов)

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Птицы леса (описание видов)

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Млекопитающие леса (описание)

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