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Vocabulary (“Eating Habits”, Unit 6, Enterprise 4) 1

p.68-70

  • today’s fast-moving world

  • let alone cooking

  • for this reason

  • ‘it’s here to stay’

  • to get away from smth

  • to announce [ nauns]

  • to order fast food through room service

  • seen as signifying a new era in the couch potato lifestyle

  • basically / probably / obviously / particularly / actually / ironically

  • high in calories / in saturated [ s t reitid] fat

  • to be lacking in nutrition

  • to fall into this category

  • vegetable and cheese toppings

  • to be included / to contain

  • to be associated with a greater risk of cancer

  • apart from the risk of cancer

  • another side affect of smth

  • to consume highly fattening junk food

  • to be (much more) likely to gain/lose weight

  • to tend to eat more/to be overweight

  • less satisfying

  • lower in vital nutrients

  • to limit the amount of junk food

  • to do no harm

  • ‘lack of time and loss of tradition’

  • to grab whatever is available

  • to pick up the idea

  • whereas / as a result

  • to turn down traditional food

  • another alarming thing about smth

  • to increase / to decrease in popularity

  • to play an important part in keeping the body fit and healthy

  • to control our weight

  • if taken regularly

  • to decrease our chances of having a heart attack in later life

  • what is more

  • to gain visible benefits

  • to be far more aware of the importance of exercise

  • to be surprisingly popular with smb

  • to be illustrated by statistics

  • gathered over the past two decades

  • to prefer burgers to rich gourmet [ gu mei] dishes

  • weight gained in/during adolescence [ d lesns]

  • to predict / to foresee

  • to be admired for their slim figures

  • to suffer from heart and liver disease

  • to be emphasized enough

  • to bring significant health benefits

  • glowing skin

Vocabulary (“Eating Habits”, Unit 6, Enterprise 4) 2

  • to an all-around feeling of good health

  • the vast majority of people

  • to miss out on smth

  • due to the pressures of modern life

  • to be far better equipped

  • to deal with their stressful lifestyles

  • to be of the best quality

  • to reject meat in favour of more fruit and vegetables

  • to cut down on junk food

  • chocolate bars

  • a balanced diet

  1. - to ask for = to request

- to demand = to ask for smth forcefully

- to order = to ask for smth to be brought to you

- to command = to order smb to do smth

  1. - to grab = to take smth quickly

- to snatch = to take forcefully

- to take = to bring with you or pick smth up that is not yours

- to bite = to close one’s teeth upon smth

  1. - to earn = to receive money for work

- to win = to get a prize after beating everyone else in a competition

- to put = to place (to put on weight = to gain weight)

- to gain = to increase in

  1. - diet = a planned way of eating in order to lose weight or deal with a

health problem

- fast = a period of eating no food

- nutrition = vitamins, minerals, etc. found in food which help to keep the

body fit and healthy

- health = a physical condition

  1. - to turn off = to switch off

- to turn up = to arrive unexpectedly

- to turn to = to go to smb for help

- to turn down = to reject

- to turn out = to prove to be

p.71-73

Types of food:

  • Fruit: oranges, apples, pears, grapes, melons, watermelons, peaches, apricots,

  • Vegetables: carrots, cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes, celery, spinach [/spinid ], peas, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, cabbage, onions, garlic, parsley [/pa:sli]

  • Pulses: beans, lima [/laim ]/[/li:m ] beans, kidney beans, soya beans, lentils

  • Cereals: oats, wheat, rye, rice, barley [/ba:li], buckwheat; cornflakes

  • Dairy products: milk, cheese, butter, sour [/sau ] cream, yoghurt, kefir [/kef ]

  • Meat: beef, veal, lamb, pork

  • Poultry: chicken, turkey, duck

  • Fish: salmon [/s m n], trout, cod, tuna, herring

  • Shellfish: lobster, crab, shrimps, prawns, oysters [/oist ], mussels

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