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36 Point out the infinitive in the following sentences:

1 One of the most challenging problems for those interested in cancer control concerns the development of a more nearly adequate treatment for patients found to have cancer of the prostate gland. 2 By fixing the yielding anterior wall of the ventricle to the more solid septum, it is said to prevent overdistension of the cavity. 3 Plasminogen activators are present in many tissues and plasminogen activator in the plasma appears to be responsible for the physiological fibrinolytic activity in blood. 4 The behaviour of the fibrinolytic mechanism in human pregnancy is of special interest because an increase in the concentration of certain coagulation factors, particularly fibrinogen, is known to occur as pregnancy advances. 5 Sexual maturation, particularly menses in females, appears to occur later in malnourished populations, and has been seen to occur at younger ages in succeeding generations in more highly developed nations. 6 Dilatation of the descending branch of the right pulmonary artery and a prominent pulmonary artery segment proved to be the best tools for early detection of pulmonary hypertension. 7 We know scarlet fever to be an infectious disease affecting mostly children. 8 We know the most prominent function of blood to be carrying oxygen to the tissue. 9 Physical examination shows the lymphatic nodes of the neck to be enlarged. 10 The doctors believe the child to be out of danger. 11 We consider the above article to be of some interest to the students and its contents to be easy to understand.

Appendix a Quizzes quiz 1

Find the plural for the following words:

1 Mouse

a) mice; b) mices; c) mouses; d) mouse's.

2 Ox

a) oxen; b) oxen's; c) oxes; d) oxs.

3 Goose

a) geese; b) geeses; c) goose; d) goose's.

4 Child

a) children; b) childrens; c) childs; d) child's.

5 Foot

a) feet; b) feets; c) foots; d) foot's.

6 Tooth

a) teeth; b) teeths; c) tooths; d) tooth's.

7 Gentleman

a) gentlemans; b) gentleman's;

c) gentlemen; d) gentlesmen.

8 Woman

a) womans; b) woman's; c) women; d) women's.

QUIZ 2

Put in the necessary word:

1 I love reading. I've got hundreds of …. .

a) book; b) bookes; c) books; d) booken.

2 Today is a busy day at university. I have five … .

a) clases; b) class; c) classes; d) class's.

3 I normally have two … a year.

a) holiday; b) holidays; c) holidaies; d) holidayes.

4 They have four …, all girls.

a) childs; b) childes; c) children; d) childrens.

5 You must remember to brush your … after eating.

a) tooths; b) toothes; c) teeth; d) teethes.

6 … are cheaper than taxis normally.

a) bus; b) buss; c) bus's; d) buses.

7 My … hurt! We walked for hours today!

a) foots; b) footen; c) feet; d) feets.

8 There were a lot of … shopping this morning.

a) persons; b) person; c) people; d) peoples.

9 I have visited more than ten different … .

a) countrys; b) countries; c) countris; d) country.

10 In England, a lot of … like playing football.

a) woman; b) womans; c) women; d) womens.

QUIZ 3

Choose the necessary form of the verb to be:

1 The pupils … not at school today.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

2 Maria’s grandmother … from Brazil.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

3 I … a football fan.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

4 Peter baker … from Manchester.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

5 Manchester and London … cities in England.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

6 Hamburg … a city in Germany.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

7 I … a student.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

8 He … a doctor.

1) am; b) is; c) are.

9 You … a singer.

1) aren’t; b) is; c) isn’t.

10 She … an actress.

1) aren’t; b) is; c) am.

11. The evening … cloudy.

a) was; b) were.

12. The heart … beating in unison.

a) was; b) were.

13. The suburbs … far.

a) was; b) were.

14. The night air … cool.

a) was; b) were.

15. I accustomed to spend two evenings in every week with my mother and my sister.

a) was; b) were.

16. There … five people in my family.

a) are; b) is.

17. … there a flight to Paris this evening?

a) are; b) is.

18. There … nobody in the office.

a) are; b) is.

19. The manager of the company is leaving, so there … a new manager soon.

a) will be; b) is.

20. There … 5, 000 employees in our company.

a) are; b) is.

QUIZ 4

Put in the necessary form of the verb to be in Past Simple:

1 Last year Ann … 27.

2 Yesterday at 10 o’clock Rachel … in bed.

3 At 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Bond … in a restaurant.

4 ‘… the weather nice last week?’ ‘Yes, it … beautiful.’

5 When I … a child, I … afraid of dogs.

6 We … hungry after the journey, but we … tired.

7 The hotel … comfortable, but it … expensive.

8 Where are the children? They … here a few minutes ago.

9 Your shoes are nice. … they expensive?

10 … the weather nice when you … on holiday?

11 ‘… Kate at work yesterday?’  ‘Yes, she … .’

12 Where is my bag? It … on the table, but it is not there now!

13 ‘… Mark and Jack at the party?’  ‘No, they … .’

14 We weren’t happy with the hotel. Our room … very small and it … clean.

15 I like your new jacket. … it expensive?

16 Steve … at work last week because he … ill. He’s better now.

17 ‘… Sue and Kate at the party?’ ‘Sue … there, but Kate ….’

18 Yesterday … a public holiday, so the banks … closed. They are open now.

19 This time last year I … in France.

20 Where … you at 10 o’clock last Wednesday morning?

21 I feel fine this morning, but I … very tired last night.

22 Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it … very cold. 

23 ‘Why … you angry yesterday?’ ‘Because you … late.’

24 ‘Where … Chris and Mary last week?’ ‘They … on holiday.’

25 At 8 o’clock yesterday evening Kate and Jack … in the cinema.

QUIZ 5

Choose the necessary form of the verb to have:

1 Mr. Scotford … two brothers.

a) have; b) has.

2 The man next door … had an accident.

a) have; b) has.

4 … you heard about my new job?

a) have; b) has.

5 Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their son … gone to Sweden for the week.

a) have; b) has.

6 … you bought a camera?

a) have; b) has.

7 … she got many friends?

a) have; b) has.

8 … you got a ticket?

a) have; b) has.

9 … they got any children?

a) have; b) has.

10 … he learnt how to use it yet?

a) have; b) has.

11 … we been there before?

a) have; b) has.

12 … my number been called yet?

a) have; b) has.

13 She ... a day-off every week.

a) have; b) has.

14 I … a good job last year.

a) have; b) had.

15 They ... orders next week.

a) will have; b) have.

16 He ... to get up early.

a) has; b) have.

17 I … a holiday last year.

a) haven’t; b) didn’t have.

QUIZ 6

Find the prepositions in the following sentences:

1 Do you believe … ghosts? a) by; b) of; c) in; d) about.

2 This pasta consists … bacon and mushrooms.

a) with b) of; c) by; d) in.

3 I’m going to do some shopping … my grandmother.

a) in; b) to; c) for; d) by.

4 I've already heard the news. I know all … it.

a) with; b) by; c) about; d) for.

5 It was a real shame … the bad weather on our trip.

a) about; b) by; c) in; d) of.

6 We watched in amazement … the magic show.

a) of; b) at; c) to; d) on.

7 He said that he was scared … big dogs.

a) at; b) in: c) of; d) for.

8 Would you care … something to drink?

a) in; b) by; c) for; d) about.

9 I watched an interesting show … lions.

a) of; b) by; c) at; d) on.

10 I couldn't agree … what my wife said.

a) at; b) by; c) on; d) with.

11 There was a beautiful painting … the wall.

a) to; b) at; c) on; d) in.

12 The party should end … midnight.

a) to; b) in; c) at: d) on.

13 I was standing … the top floor.

a) in; b) with; c) at; d) on.

14 There is no need to get angry … me. it's not my fault.

a) in; b) on; c) by; d) with.

15 Did you know that he is named … his grandfather?

a) of; b) to; c) before; d) after.

16 That bag looks heavy. Let me carry it … you.

a) in; b) at; c) from; d) for.

17 Sorry, he can't speak to you. He's … the telephone at the moment.

a) by; b) of; c) at;

d) on; e) in.

18 I will speak to him later … phone.

a) at; b) by; c) on; d) in.

19 It doesn't look like that there is anyone … home.

a) in; b) at; c) of; d) to.

20 I've known her … about 5 years.

a) of; b) for; c) in; d) at.

21 Some believe that Christopher Columbus discovered America … the fifteenth century.

a) at; b) on; c) in.

22 America became independent … 1776.

a) in; b) since; c) at.

23 Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President of America, was born … July 4, 1873.

a) in; b) on; c) at.

24 Independence Day has been a paid federal holiday … 1941.

a) since; b) for; c) in.

25 People often watch firework displays … the evening.

a) on; b) in; c) at.

QUIZ 7

Choose the correct sentence:

1 a) Come quick or we will miss our bus.

b) Come quickly or we will miss our bus.

2 a) You drive so slow that I am afraid someone will hit the car from behind.

b) You drive so slowly that I am afraid someone will hit the car from behind.

3 a) I have never been more sure of anything in my life.

b) I have never been more surer of anything in my life.

4 a) Ella was the best of the two sisters at gymnastics.

b) Ella was the better of the two sisters at gymnastics.

5 a) You did that somersault so well.

b) You did that somersault so good.

6 a) Rochelle felt badly about forgetting Devlin's birthday.

b) Rochelle felt bad about forgetting Devlin's birthday.

7 a) This is the worse oil spill I have ever seen.

b) This is the worst oil spill I have ever seen.

8 a) The jasmine has bloomed and smells very sweet.

b) The jasmine has bloomed and smells very sweetly.

9 a) You look angry. What did I do?

b) You look angrily. What did I do?

10 a) She looked suspicious at the man wearing the trench coat.

b) She looked suspiciously at the man wearing the trench coat.

QUIZ 8

Choose whether it is adjective or adverb?

1 She speaks so very … .

a) quick; b) quickly.

2 She's a … learner.

a) quick; b) quickly.

3 I know them quite … .

a) good; b) well; c) either could be used here.

4 Check your work … .

a) careful; b) carefuly; c) carefully.

5 I've been having a lot of headaches … .

a) late; b) lately.

6 He should pass the test … .

a) easy; b) easily; c) easilly.

7 He's really lazy and … tries.

a) hard; b) hardly; c) either could be used here.

8 He's … ill.

a) critical; b) critically.

9 I don't … agree with you.

a) full; b) fuly; c) fully.

10 I was … shocked.

a) complete; b) completely.

11 It was a … mess.

a) complete; b) completely.

12 You always work very ... .

a) hard; b) hardly.

13 That was a ... thing to say.

a) stupid; b) stupidly.

14 She is a very ... girl.

a) good-looking; b) well-looking.

15 He has a very ... job.

a) good-paid; b) well-paid.

16 This soup tastes ... .

a) good; b) well.

17 I am ... sure that I am right.

a) real; b) really.

18 She is a very ... worker.

a) slow; b) slowly.

19 Please be ... I'm trying to read.

a) quiet; b) quietly.

20 He smiled at me ... .

a) friendly; b) in a friendly way.

21 Can you speak more ..., please?

a) loud; b) loudly.

22 We'll have an accident if you don't drive more ... .

a) careful; b) carefully.

23 I'm ... sorry I'm late.

a) extreme; b) extremely.

24 She was smiling ... .

a) happy; b) happily.

25 You are ... right.

a) absolute; b) absolutely.

26 My mother speaks ... English.

a) perfect; b) perfectly.

27 He passed his test ... .

a) easy; b) easily.

28 She looked ..., but I'm sure she was feeling very nervous.

a) calm; b) calmly.

29 Please try to be more … .

a) careful; b) carefully.

30 He is a .. talker, but he never listens.

a) quick; b) quickly.

31 There was a … noise last night. Did you hear it?

a) loud; b) loudly.

32 She shouted … at him.

a) angry; b) angrily.

33 He is a … worker.

a) careless; b) carelessly.

34 If you ask …, I will give it to you.

a) nice; b) nicely.

35 Be Quiet! I can't think … if you are talking.

a) clear; b) clearly.

36 Why are you … ?

a) angry; b) angrily.

37 You are always so …, come on!

a) slow; b) slowly.

38 You write so … . Look at these mistakes.

a) careless; b) carelessly.

39 It was not a hard assignment because Dr. Brown explained it … .

a) careful; b) carefully.

40 I could not sleep … last night, so I feel … today.

a) good, horrible; b) well, horrible; c) well, horribly.

41 Mr. Garcia speaks … .

a) loud; b) loudly.

42 Those girls talk … .

a) intelligent; b) intelligently.

QUIZ 9

Choose the correct variant

1 You are … person that I know.

a) luckyer; b) the luckiest; c) the Luckyest.

2 The situation is … than I thought.

a) more bad; b) badder; c) worse.

3 Today the weather is … than yesterday.

a) niceer; b) more nicer; c) much nicer.

4 For me mathematics is … physics.

a) more easy as; b) easyer than; c) easier than.

5 The more you learn … you become.

a) smarter; b) the smarter; c) the smartest.

6 We left … way possible.

a) the quickiest; b) a quick;

c) a quicker; d) the quickest.

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