
- •Артикль
- •E.G. This is a book. The book is interesting.
- •There is a ... Where is the ... ?
- •In __ front
- •I have a ... This is a ... I am а... Не has а ... That is а ... Не is а ... I see а ... It is а ... She is а ... There is а ...
- •In the middle in the corner to the right to the left
- •In the morning in the afternoon in the evening at __ night to go to __ bed to go to __ work to go to __ school
- •I want to know what _ book you are reading.
- •In the north in the south in the east in the west
- •I’ll study at __ St. Petersburg University.
- •In __ fact the same
- •It's __ high time to take __ care of to take __ aim such a ...
- •The fact is (was) that ...
- •After a while from __ place to __ place
- •It was __ morning
- •It was night
- •It was __ daytime
- •It was evening
- •At __ sunrise at __ sunset in the country to the country by __ bus by __ tram by __ train by __ car
- •In __ town to __ town
- •In __ spring in __ summer in __ autumn in __ winter
- •To go on __ strike to be on __ strike
- •To set __ sail
- •The rest of the...
- •In a day in a week in а month in a year
- •For __ life a great deal
- •Существительное
- •Образование множественного числа существительных
- •This is — these are that is — those are there is — there are it is — they are
- •The child's toys — The children's toys The boy's books — The boys' books
- •Местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные
- •Everybody — все
- •Much, many, (a) little, (a) few
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Запомните: as ... As -- такой же ... Как not so .„. As — не такой... Как
- •Предлоги Предлоги места и направления
- •Wood, park, garden, yard, etc.
- •1 Обратите внимание на отсутствие артикля в этих словосочетаниях
- •In … summer, when I don't go ... School and live ... The country, I like to go ... Bed late.
- •I haven't been to the Hermitage since winter.
- •Сравните употребление Present Simple и Past Simple
- •Сравните употребление Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple
- •Past Continuous Tense (Past Progressive Tense)
- •Сравните употребление Present и Past Simple и Present и Past Continuous
- •Сравните употребление всех изученных времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous
- •Сравните употребление Past Simple и Past Perfect
- •Сравните употребление всех изученных времен.
- •Упражнения на все изученные времена
- •Future Continuous Tense (Future Progressive Tense)
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Сравните употребление трех будущих времен: (Future Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect)
- •Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Present Perfect Progressive Tense)
- •Сравните употребление всех времен Present
- •Упражнения на все 16 времен действительного залога
- •Косвенная речь
- •Инфинитив
- •I am glad to help you — рад помочь (рад, что я помогаю)
- •I am glad to be helped - рад, что мне помогают
- •Indefinite Infinitive и Perfect Infinitive
- •I am glad to see you — рад видеть вас ( раду что вижу)
- •I am glad to have seen you — рад, что повидал
- •Причастие
- •Сравните употребление
- •Запомните следующее предложение: Time permitting, we’ll go for a walk. Если время позволит, мы пойдем гулять.
- •Причастие, герундий и отглагольное существительное
- •Сложное дополнение (complex object)
- •I want him to help me. I'd like him to help me.
- •То have something done
- •Упражнения на все изученные виды сложного дополнения
- •Обратите внимание на смешанные случаи употребления времен в условных предложениях II и III типа
- •I don't have to go there.
- •I Упр. 511. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол can't.
- •I needn't have done it. - можно было не делать (а я сделал)
- •I didn't have to do it. — можно было не делать, я и не сделал
In the morning in the afternoon in the evening at __ night to go to __ bed to go to __ work to go to __ school
Упр. 16. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. My ... friend has to get up early in ... morning because he goes to ... school. That's why he usually goes to ... bed early in ... evening. 2. ... weather was very bad in ... morning yesterday. ... sky was grey and it was raining. But in ... middle of ... day ... weather began to change. ... rain stopped and ... sun appeared from behind ... clouds. In ... afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay at ... home and went into ... yard. There were ... boys and ... girls in ... yard. We played in ... yard till late in ... evening. When I came ... home, I drank ... tea, ate ... sandwich and went to ... bed at once. I slept very well at ... night.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
to go __ home to come __ home to leave __ home for __ work (for _ school) at __ half past five at a quarter past five
Упр. 17. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. My brother is ... pupil. He goes to ... school. He goes to ... school in ... morning. He has five or six ... lessons every day. In ... afternoon he goes ... home. At ... home he does his ... homework. In ... evening he reads ... books. He usually goes to ... bed at ... half past ten. At ... night he sleeps. 2. My father goes to ... work in ... morning and comes ... home in ... evening. 3. I get up at ... half past seven in ... morning and go to ... bed at ... quarter to eleven in ... evening. 4. When does your mother leave ... home for ... work? — She leaves ... home for ... work at ... quarter past eight. 5. When do you leave ... home for ... school? — I leave ... home for ... school at... half past... eight.
Перед названиями месяцев и дней недели артикль не употребляется.
School begins in __ September. We rest on __ Sunday.
Перед порядковыми числительными обычно употребляется определенный артикль.
Our classroom is on the second floor. Today is the tenth of May.
Упр. 18. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. There are three rooms and ... kitchen in our new flat. 2. My new dress is made of ... silk. 3. If you want to write something on ... blackboard, you must have ... piece of ... chalk. 4. Are there any pupils in ... classroom? 3. I have ... new English book. ... book is very interesting. 6. There is ... garden in ... front of our school. ... garden is not large, but it is very nice. 7. ... May is ... fifth month of the year. 8. ... Saturday is ... sixth day of the week. 9. ... Sunday is ... day off.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
after __ work from __ work after __ school from __ school
Упр. 19. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. My friends live in ... small town. It is ... new town. ... streets in ... town are broad and straight. There are ... beautiful buildings in them. ... town is very green, and so ... air is fresh. There are ... beautiful parks and gardens in ... town. ... people like to go there after ... work. In ... evening you can hear ... sounds of ... music from ... parks. There are ... schools, ... libraries, ... hospital, ... theatre, ... cinemas, ... polyclinics and ... kindergartens in ... town. 2. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and light. 3. There is ... picture on ... wall. 4. What is ... date today? It is ... seventh of ... December. 5. ... third lesson today is ... lesson of English. 6. Pete, go to ... blackboard. 7. After school I usually go ... home. 8. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight o'clock or at ... half past eight. But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past four or at ... quarter to five. On ... Saturday and on ... Sunday he does not go to ... work.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
to have (cook, make, prepare) __ breakfast__ lunch __ tea __ dinner __ supper
Упр. 20 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
I go to ... school in ... morning, so I get up early. I usually get up at ... quarter past seven. I go to ... bathroom, turn on ... water and wash my face and hands. My father and mother also get up early in ... morning. My mother works at ... office. She is ... typist. My father is ... doctor. He works at ... polyclinic. We have ... breakfast in ... kitchen. We eat... porridge and ... eggs. We drink ... tea. My father and mother leave ... home for ... work at ... half past eight. My father goes to … polyclinic, and my mother goes to ... office. I don't leave ... home with my parents: ... school where I learn is near our house. I leave ... home for ... school at ... quarter to nine. My granny stays at ... home and cooks ... dinner. I have ... lunch at ... school after ... third lesson. My father and mother have ... lunch at ... work. When we come ... home, we have ... dinner.
Упр. 21. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Every day my husband goes to ... work, my son goes to ... school and I go to ... institute. 2. There is ... new school at... corner of our street. 3. My daughter came ... home from ... school on ... Monday and said to me: "There will be ... parents' meeting on ... tenth of February at six o'clock in ... evening." 4. ... teacher told us ... very interesting story at ... lesson. 5. When ... bell rang, ... pupils went into ... classroom. 6. We are usually at ... school from nine o'clock in ... morning till two o'clock in ... afternoon. 7. We don't go to ... school on ... Sunday.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания:
after __ breakfast
after __ lunch
after __ dinner
after __ supper
after __ tea
before __ breakfast
before __ lunch
before __ dinner
before __ supper
before __ tea
at __ breakfast
at __ lunch
at __ dinner
at __ supper
at __ tea
for __ breakfast
for __ lunch
for __ tea
for __ dinner
for __ supper
Упр. 22 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо
1. What do you do after ... breakfast? — After ... breakfast I go to ... school. 2. My granny likes to read ... book after ... lunch. 3. ... people usually have ... breakfast in ... morning. They have ... dinner in ... afternoon. In ... evening ... people have ... supper. 4. There is a proverb: "After ... dinner sleep awhile, after ... supper walk ... mile. 5. Who cooks ... dinner in your family? 6. Yesterday father told us ... very interesting story at ... breakfast. 7. What did you have for ... lunch at... school on ... Wednesday? — We had ... salad and ... tea. 8. My mother never has ... supper with ... family because she does not like to eat in ... evening. 9. When do you clean your teeth in ... morning: before ... breakfast or after ... breakfast?
Упр. 23 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо
1. For ... breakfast I have ... coffee with ... milk and ... sugar. I have ... jam, too. There are ... different things on ... dinner-table. There is ... bread, ... butter and ... ham. There are ... cups and ... glasses there. There is ... jug on ... table. ... milk in ... jug is hot. There is ... tea-pot on ... table. There is ... tea in ... tea-pot. ... tea is hot, too. There are ... plates, ... forks and ... knives on ... table. 2. ... lamp is on ... table. 3. There is ... lamp on ... table. 4. Is there ... lamp on ... table? 5. Is ... lamp on ... table? 6. Is there ... clock on ... wall? 7. There are two ... shelves on ... wall. 8. Where are ... shelves? — ... shelves are on ... wall. 9. They have ... large flat. There are ... four rooms in ... flat. 10. Is ... newspaper on ... table? 11. Is there ... newspaper on ... table? 12. There is ... butter on ... plate. 13. Where is ... butter? ... butter is on ... little plate. 14. There is ... white and ... brown bread on ... table.
Запомните следующее застывшее словосочетание
to watch _ TV
Упр. 24. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. My ... aunt and my ... uncle are ... doctors. They work at ... hospital. They get up at seven o'clock in ... morning. They go to ... bed at eleven o'clock. 2. I work in ... morning and in ... afternoon. I don't work in ... evening. I sleep at ... night. 3. When do you leave ... home for ... school? - I leave ... home at ... quarter past eight in ... morning. 4. What does your mother do after ... breakfast? — She goes to ... work. 5. Is there ... sofa in your ... living-room? — Yes, there is ... cosy little ... sofa in ... living-room. — Where is ... sofa? — It is in ... corner of ... room to ... left of ... door. I like to sit on this ... sofa in ... front of ... TV-set in ... evening. 6. There is ... nice coffee-table near ... window. There are ... newspapers on ... coffee-table. 7. There is ... tea in ... glass. 8. When do you watch ... TV? — I watch TV in ... evening. We have ... large colour TV-set in our ... room. There is ... beautiful vase on ... TV-set. There are ... flowers in ... vase. 9. I have ... large writing-desk in ... study. There is ... paper on ... writing-desk. My ... books and ... exercise-books are on ... writing-desk, too.
Упр. 25. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. Pete has ... small family. He has ... father and ... mother. He has no ... brother, but he has ... sister. His sister is ... pupil. She is ... good girl. She has ... many Russian books, but she has no ... English books. 2. There is ... writing-desk in ... room. ... writing-desk is good. There is ... lamp on ... writing desk. 3. My uncle has ... large family. They are six in ... family. 4. My father is ... engineer. He works at ... big factory. 5. We have ... good library. Our books are in ... big bookcase. 6. Is your sister ... married? 7. What do you do after ... breakfast? — I go to ... school. 8. When do you come ... home? — I come ... home at ... half past two. 9. Do you like to watch … TV in ... evening?
Если перед существительным стоит вопросительное или относительное местоимение, артикль опускается
E.g. What _ colour is your cat?