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6.Questions for discussion:

1) Some people think that Internet is very harmful, especially for young people, because it carries a lot of information about sex, drugs, violence and terrorism. Do you think that some kind of censorship (цензура) is necessary on the WWW?

2) World famous authors and publishers say that the Internet violates their copyright because Web-programmers put all kinds of books, pictures, music, films and programmes free on the Internet and this reduces their sales and profits.

3) Has anyone in your group experience working on the Internet? Ask them 1) about the difficulties they had; 2) useful information retrieved; 3) fun they got? Why so few people have experience working on the Internet?

7. Read the biography of Bill Gates:

BILL GATES -THE FOUNDER OF MICROSOFT

William Henry Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1955.

He is an American business executive, chairman and chief executive officer of the Microsoft Corporation. Gates was the founder of Microsoft in 1975 together with Paul Alien, his partner in computer language development. While attending Harvard in 1975, Gates together with Alien developed a version of the BASIC computer programming language for the first personal computer.

In the early 1980s, Gates led Microsoft's evolution from the developer of computer programming languages to a large computer software company. This transition began with the introduction of MS-DOS, the operating system for the new IBM Personal Computer in 1981. Gates also led Microsoft towards the introduction of application software such as the Microsoft Word processor.

Much of Gates' success is based on his ability to translate technical visions into market strategy. Although Gates has accumulated great wealth from his holdings of Microsoft stock, he has been known as a tough competitor who seems to value winning in a competitive environment over money. Gates still continues to work personally in product development at Microsoft.

8. Аnswer the questions:

  1. What education has he received?

  2. How did he begin his career?

  3. What is Microsoft now?

Machine Tools

Active vocabulary :

The workpiece is fixed in the machine tool before machining.

Machine tools have facilities for holding a workpiece and a tool.

Cooling fluids allow machining at large speeds.

The cutting tool can move relative to the workpiece.

All moving parts in mechanisms are lubricated.

Before starting the engine fasten your seat belts.

Some parts can be fastened to the table with screws.

These bolts have left-hand thread.

Electric discharge removes small particles from the surface of metal.

You can control the feed of a workpiece.

Lathes are used to produce circular parts.

Lathes have a wide range of feeds and speeds.

Rubber is a flexible substance

Cutting edges of tools are sharp.

Lubrication allows to lower friction between moving parts.

Bolts have thread on the outside.

Nuts have thread inside.

A small portion of material is removed at each pass of the cutter.

The workpiece is mounted on a table that controls the feed.

The house requires painting.

Machine tools enable mass production of parts.

Parts can be made only with close tolerances.

Grinding wheels may have different grain size.

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