
- •Передмова
- •Unit I ukraine, our home
- •How much do you know?
- •Ukraine
- •The national emblems of Ukraine The national emblems include the coat of arms, the flag, and the seal.
- •The ukrainian language
- •The system of schooling
- •It is never too late to learn.
- •Comprehension
- •Decide whether these statements are true (t) or false (f)
- •Unit II ukrainian way of life
- •How much do you know?
- •Traditional food
- •Sport life
- •Welcome to ukraine!
- •Ecology
- •Comprehension
- •Do you know that …
- •Unit III
- •What image of Britain do you have?
- •Great britain
- •Home, sweet home
- •British food
- •Comprehension
- •Decide whether these statements are true (t) or false (f)
- •Discussion points
- •Unit IV british world
- •Sports and games
- •E ducation What are the colleges and institutes of higher education?
- •Holidays in great britain
- •References
- •Comprehension
- •Discussion points
- •How much do you know?
- •The united states of america
- •Washington, d.C.
- •The transatlantic connection
- •Education in the usa
- •Universities and colleges
- •Comprehension
- •Discussion points
- •I. The names of some states have been scrambled up. Find the names of the states, and then write a sentence about an important industry or product of that state.
- •I9% Hispanic (also I. Look at the chart and complete the sentences.
- •III. Choose the right variant to complete the following sentences.
- •IV. Match the words in the column a with their equivalents given in the
- •2) Look at the list of values. Try to guess which value is linked to each saying.
- •The lifestyle of americans
- •Sweet home
- •Eating american style As American as apple pie
- •What’s for breakfast?
- •Fast food
- •Sports crazy
- •Time out
- •Going on vacation
- •Public holidays
- •Comprehension
- •Test yourself at home
- •I. Choose the right variant to fill the gaps in these sentences.
- •Which is better for you?
- •I II. 1) You need equipment to play most sports. Look at the list of sports and decide what equipment is needed for each sport.
- •2) There's something else that you need to play all of these sports. What is it?
- •3) What kind of sports do you play? What special equipment do you need? television in modern life
- •IV. What type of tv program are you probably watching if you see the following? Match the description on the left with the programs on the right.
- •On vacation
- •National public holidays
- •Literature
What’s for breakfast?
The average American eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. The day starts with breakfast. During the week this might be something quick: cereal with milk, a muffin or toast with coffee, tea, milk, or juice to drink. On the weekends when people have more time, breakfast might be pancakes, waffles, an omelet, or bacon and eggs.
Lunch at work or school is usually between 12 and 1 p.m. Some people prefer to bring their lunch from home. Tuna fish, sliced meat called cold cuts, or peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are kids' favorites. Most schools and some businesses have cafeterias that serve lunch.
Dinner, the biggest meal of the day, is generally at 6 or 7 p.m. A typical dinner includes a hot vegetable, a salad, meat or some kind of vegetable protein, and a potato or pasta dish. Stew (meat cooked with vegetables) and soup are also favorite dinner foods.
Fast food
People on the go because of busy work or social schedules don't have much time for cooking at home. Takeout meals from restaurants, pizza parlors, and delicatessens (also called delis) have become a regular part of everyday life. Food can be picked up at a restaurant, or people call in orders by phone and the takeout meal is delivered to their homes.
Ready-to-eat and instant processed foods that are quick to prepare are very popular. TV dinners are complete dinners on a tray that you take from the freezer and heat up in the oven or microwave. Snacks and junk food like doughnuts, popcorn, cookies, or potato chips are also easy to eat.
Sports crazy
Spectator sports in America are an obsession. Many people attend sporting events, listen to sports on the radio, and watch games on television. People of every age, race, and class buy sports magazines; the most widely sold is Sports Illustrated. Almost every major newspaper has a sports section.
Sports are often a topic of conversation. People talk about game scores, what happened during the game, or predictions about the strategy and success of specific teams and players.
C
hildren
are encouraged to participate in sports at an early age. There are
children's baseball, soccer, football, and basketball teams in
almost every community. The rivalry between high schools and
colleges in sporting events goes right through the school year from
football in September to track and field in June. Cheerleaders and
bands lead the supporters in rooting for their home team.
S
ports
are important in college. Students who show talent in a sport like
tennis, track and field, swimming, football, or basketball can apply
for sports scholarships. College football still attracts big crowds
today. The best college players are selected by professional teams.
Football is the most popular sport, followed by baseball and basketball. In general, football is played in the fall, basketball in the winter and early spring, and baseball from early spring through early fall. The big prize in professional football is to win the Super Bowl. For basketball teams, it is the NBA (National Basketball Association) Championship, and in baseball, the World Series.
Professional sports in the United States are big business. Team owners pay football, baseball, and basketball stars salaries in the millions, so the teams will keep winning games and the owners can sell more tickets. Companies that sell sportswear and equipment pay large sums of money to famous players to advertise their products on radio or television, or in magazines and newspapers.
Sports are so important that some cities compete to attract a major professional team away from another city. Many city governments think that having a successful team can make their city important, too. Sometimes, the city offers to build a new stadium. This is expensive, but people can find work at the new stadium, and in restaurants, hotels, and stores in the surrounding community. Some people are against this because they say that the money should be used for building schools and roads.