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- •Systems of the body and their disease Human body and his structure
- •Тема 28. Людське тіло та його структура.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Translate and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •3. Complete the sentences using one of the following medical terms. The first one has been done for you as an example.
- •4. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •5. Find substitutes for the following word combinations. Then use sentences of your own.
- •II. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. Work with a partner to label each statement true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it so that it is true.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. What do the following refer to in the text?
- •5. Word hunt
- •6. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •2. Body parts - categories
- •3. Word association: missing links
- •Reproductive system
- •5. Anagrams
- •6. Word Search
- •7. Try the puzzle!
- •V. Creative Tasks
- •1. Label the main parts of the human body.
- •2. Human Body Creative Writing
- •VI. Just For Fun
- •1. Read each riddle and fill in the blank with the correct part of your body that rhymes.
- •2. Try to guess what it is!
- •Cell and its functions. Structure of the cell.
- •Тема 29. Клітина та її функції. Будова клітини.
- •I. Speaking:
- •1. Learn the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Look at Fig. 3-1.
- •3. Read the text and translate it.
- •8. Give definitions of the words.
- •9. Answer the following questions.
- •Tissue and their classification. Organs and organ systems
- •Тема 30. Тканини та їх класифікація. Органи та системи органів.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Translate and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •3. Complete the sentences using one of the following medical terms. The first one has been done for you as an example.
- •4. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •5. Find substitutes for the following word combinations. Then use them in the sentences of your own.
- •II. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. Work with a partner to label each statement true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it so that it is true.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •5. Word hunt
- •6. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •III. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Translate and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •3. Complete the sentences using one of the following medical terms. The first one has been done for you as an example.
- •4. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •5. Find substitutes for the following word combinations, the sentences of your own.
- •IV. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •V. Comprehension check
- •1. Circle the correct word(s) to complete each sentence. Take turns reading the correct sentences aloud with a partner.
- •2. Work with a partner to label each statement true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it so that it is true.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. What do the following refer to in the text?
- •5. Word hunt
- •6. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Reproduce in your own words:
- •Benign tumor. Cancer
- •Тема 31. Доброякісні пухлини. Рак.
- •I. Active vocabulary
- •II. Lead in work with the vocabulary types of tumours
- •Hepatocellular adenoma
- •Hemangioma
- •Focal nodular hyperplasia
- •III. Work with the text. Read and translate the text cancer
- •Progress in cancer treatment
- •IV. Language development
- •1) Answer the following questions:
- •2) Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:
- •3) Answer the following questions:
- •Integumentary system: skin and its derivatives
- •Тема 32. Покривна система: шкіра та її похідні. Хвороби шкіри. Догляд за шкірою.
- •I. Speaking:
- •1. Read and learn the following words, remember their Latin/Greek equivalents.
- •2. Read the text and translate it.
- •III. Independent Work:
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Write out sentences with the infinitive or its complexes. State their forms.
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian, pay attention to the infinitive complexes.
- •5. Translate into English using infinitive complexes.
- •Muscular system
- •Тема 33. М'язова система. М'язи та їх характеристика. Захворювання м'язової системи.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. The following words are lacking vowels. Write in the vowels, translate the words into Ukrainian and practise saying them. The first word has been found for you as an example.
- •3. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •3. Study the table and quiz yourself by guessing what should be in each of the blank rectangles below. Choose the correct word or word combination to fill in the gaps:
- •II. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. True or false statements. Make true with "t", false with "f". Correct the false statements.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •3. What do the following numbers refer to?
- •4. Match a word to the following definition.
- •5. Word hunt
- •6. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •2. Fill in all the gaps using the appropriate words from the text:
- •3. Muscular System Word Chop
- •4. Word Search
- •5. Anagrams
- •Human skeleton
- •Тема 34. Кісткова система: скелет, кістки, суглоби та їх хвороби.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Read and memorize some interesting facts about the human skeleton.
- •3. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:
- •4. Find substitutes for the following terms:
- •II. Reading
- •1. Read the text.
- •2. Read and translate the following text. Get ready to speak on the structure of the human skeleton using the pictures and anatomic terms.
- •III. Post-reading activities
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Fill in the blanks with the words given under the line.
- •3. Group the words according to the skeleton parts.
- •4. Put proper numerals in the blanks.
- •5. Read and memorize the English idioms containing some topical words. Make your own sentences with the idioms.
- •IV. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Which word is the odd one out? Explain your choice. The first one has been done for you as an example:
- •3. Match the real bone names on the left with the common bone names on the right. The first one has been done for you as an example:
- •4. Study the table and quiz yourself by guessing what should be in each of the blank rectangles below. Choose the correct word or word combination to fill in the gaps.
- •V. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. True or false statements. Make true with "t", false with "f". Correct the false statements.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. What do the following numbers refer to?
- •5. Match a word in the text to the following definition.
- •6. Word hunt
- •7. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. The following words are lacking vowels. Write in the vowels, translate the words into Ukrainian and practise saying them. The first word has been found for you as an example.
- •3. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •4. Study the table and quiz yourself by guessing what should be in each of the blank rectangles below. Choose the correct word or word combination to Jill in the gaps:
- •IX. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. True or false statements. Make true with "t", false with "f". Correct the false statements.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. What do the following numbers refer to?
- •5. Match a word in the text to the following definition.
- •6. Word hunt
- •7. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Divide the text into logical parts and make up an outline of the text.
- •7. Speak on the text according to your plan.
- •Illnesses of the bone system
- •Тема 35. Хвороби кісткової системи. Викривлення хребта.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •2. Learn some terms describing the pathological conditions of the skeletal system.
- •3. Read the text. Be ready to answer the questions after reading.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Complete the sentences with the words given below:
- •Podiatry
- •Diskinaesthesis
- •Dysmelia
- •7. Read and get ready to narrate the additional information:
- •8. Read the definitions and fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Build medical terms:
- •9. Build medical terms. Choose them from the list below:
- •Cardiovascular system
- •Тема 36. Серцево-судинна система. Склад крові, серце, судини.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:
- •3. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •4. Read and memorize some interesting facts.
- •II. Reading
- •III. Post-reading activities
- •1. Check how well you understand the text by answering the following questions.
- •2. Continue the following sentences.
- •3. Match the anatomical terms and their definitions.
- •4. Read and translate the following proverb. What is it about? Do you agree with the saying? Discuss it in groups.
- •IV. Speaking
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Say whether the following sentences are true or false.
- •6. Fill in the table and compare your findings with your partner's.
- •7. Read and memorize the English idioms containing the word blood.
- •Diseases of Cardiovascular system
- •Тема 37. Хвороби серцево-судинної системи.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Translate and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •3. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •4. Find substitutes for the following definitions. Then use them in the sentences of your own.
- •II. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. Work with a partner to label each statement true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it so that it is true.
- •3. Here are the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. Word hunt
- •5. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •2. Complete the Sentence. Use the words in the list below to complete the sentence:
- •3. Anagrams
- •4. Atherosclerosis and Heart Attack Word Chop
- •5. Word Search
- •6. Try the puzzle!
- •V. Creative Tasks
- •Respiratory system
- •Тема 38. Дихальна система: будова та функції.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Read and memorize some interesting facts:
- •II. Reading
- •II. Post - reading activities
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Fill in the blanks.
- •3. Enumerate the main stages of the breathing process.
- •4. Match the anatomical terms and their definitions.
- •5. Read and discuss the information obtained.
- •6. Solve the anatomical crossword puzzle. Across
- •III. Speaking
- •IV. Supplement
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Write out the key sentences of the text. Be ready to speak about the
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
- •Text 2
- •1. Read, translate and discuss the text.
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Say whether the sentences are true or false.
- •4. Read and translate the following proverb.
- •Digestive system
- •Тема 39. Система травлення. Будова травного каналу. Печінка. Підшлункова залоза.
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Learn some more terms denoting digestive system elements.
- •3. Read and memorize some interesting facts.
- •4. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •III. Post – reading activities
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Put the sentences in the right order.
- •3. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •4. Study some terms denoting digestive system disorders, but first match the terms and their definitions.
- •5. Write a short summary of the text.
- •IV. Speaking
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •Text 2
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. Say whether the sentences are true or false.
- •Nervous system
- •Тема 40. Нервова система: роль, структура, імпульс, синапси, рефлекс, типи нервів. Спинний мозок. Головний мозок.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Read and memorize some interesting facts about the brain.
- •3. Read and memorize the English idioms containing the word brain. Make your own sentences with the idioms.
- •4. Match the following English word combinations and the Ukrainian ones:
- •II. Reading
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Say whether the following sentences are true or false.
- •3. Write out of the text all anatomical terms with definitions.
- •4. Complete the diagram.
- •5. Solve the anatomical crossword puzzle.
- •IV. Speaking
- •V. Supplement Text I
- •1. Read the information about some pathological conditions of the nervous system. Be ready to answer the questions after the text.
- •Nervous system disorders
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Fill in the blanks.
- •Endocrine system
- •Тема 41. Ендокринна система. Ендокринні та екзокринні залози.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
- •2. Match the following English word combinations and the Ukrainian ones.
- •3. Analyze the structure of the following terms. Memorize the meaning of the term elements from the first column.
- •II. Reading
- •III. Post-reading activities
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Fill in the table consulting the text.
- •3. Say whether the following sentences are true or false.
- •4. Solve the anatomical crossword puzzle.
- •IV. Speaking
- •Instructions
- •Illnesses Endocrine system
- •Тема 42. Хвороби ендокринної системи. Діабет. Гормональний дисбаланс та його лікування.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •1. Learn the active vocabulary:
- •2. Translate and memorize the following words and phrases:
- •3. Arrange the following words in pairs of synonyms:
- •4. Find substitutes for the following word combinations. Then use them in the sentences of your own.
- •II. Reading and Comprehension
- •1. Read the text carefully to obtain detailed understanding of it.
- •2. Work with a partner to label each statement true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it so that it is true.
- •3. Here the answers to some questions from the text. What are the questions?
- •4. Word hunt
- •5. Check your understanding. Find correct answers to the following questions:
- •4. Find in the text the words or phrases of opposite meaning and list them in your notebook. Then:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •2. Complete the Sentence
- •3. Anagrams
- •4. Endocrine Disease Word Chop
- •Urinary system
- •Тема 43. Сечова система: будова, функції. Розлади функції нирок та інших органів сечовиділення.
- •I. Vocabulary
- •II. Reading
- •III. Post-reading activities
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Write out of the text all the topical anatomical terms (with definitions).
- •3. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
- •Tube, b) urine, c) nerves, d) urea, e) waste substances
- •4. Describe the process of urine development from formation to urination.
- •IV. Speaking
- •V. Supplement Text 1
- •1. Read the information about urinary system problems. Try to memorize the meaning of some terms denoting urinary system disorders.
- •2. Read the text closely and answer the following questions.
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
- •Text 2
- •1. Read the text about one of the most widespread urinary system problems.
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Say whether the sentences are true or false.
- •4. Retell the text. Woman reproductive system
- •Тема 44. Жіноча репродуктивна система.
- •Захворювання жіночих статевих органів.
- •I. Speaking.
- •1. Read and learn the following words and their equivalents
- •2. Learn the following clinical terms.
- •3. Look at Fig. 26-1 and find the main female reproductive organs: external, internal, accessory.
- •4. Read the text, translate it.
- •5. A) Title the text.
- •6. Match the synonyms and synonymous expressions from a) and b).
- •7. Answer the following questions.
- •8. Look at Fig. 26-2 and speak of pregnancy physiology.
- •II. Independent Work
- •1. Read the text and retell it.
- •Male reproductive system
- •Тема 45. Чоловіча репродуктивна система.
- •2. Read and translate the text. Male Reproductive System
- •7. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Independent Work
- •1. Read and translate the text. Major Medical Specialty Fields
- •2. Answer the question.
- •3. Describe the polyclinic at your hospital. Appendix
- •Interesting facts about…
- •Human Body
- •The Journey into the Cell
- •Musculoskeletal System
- •Interesting Blood Facts:
- •Respiratory System
- •Interesting Facts about our Respiration
- •Circulatory System
- •Interesting Circulation Facts:
- •Digestive System
- •Interesting Facts about Structure and Physiology of the Digestive System:
- •Endocrine System
- •Nervous System
- •Interesting Facts about Structure and Physiology of the Nervous System:
- •Urinary System
- •Interesting Urine Facts:
- •Reproductive System
- •Supplementary texts for student’s independent work Bronchitis
- •Thrombosis
- •Angina pectoris
- •Stomach cancer
- •Breast cancer
- •Pancreatitis
- •Hepatitis
- •Hiv/aids
- •Hormonal disorders
- •Strokes
- •Eye and Vision disorders
- •Dermatitis
- •Infertility
- •Child Development
- •Common Infectious Diseases in Children
- •Medical Specialists
- •Quotations and Phrases Taken from Original Texts
- •Proverbs
IV. Vocabulary
1. Learn the active vocabulary:
angle, adj, n - кутовий, кут;
appendicular, adj – апендикулярний;
attachment, n – прикріплення;
axial, adj – осьовий;
carpal, adj - зап'ястковий;
cartilage, n – хрящ;
cage, n – клітка;
clavicle, n – ключиця;
coccyx, n – куприк;
contribute, v - сприяти, робити внесок;
cranium, n – череп;
deposition, n – відкладення;
digestion, n – травлення;
digit, n – палець;
epiphyseal, adj – епіфізальний;
femur, n – стегно;
fibula, n - мала гомілкова кістка;
foetus, n - плід, зародок, ембріон;
gestation, n - вагітність, визрівання;
gradually, adv - поступово, мало-помалу; послідовно;
humerus, n - плечова кістка;
ileum, n - клубова кістка;
knee, n – коліно;
ligament, n - зв'язка;
locomotion, n - пересування, спосіб пересування;
mandible, n - щелепа: нижня щелепа;
marrow, n - кістковий мозок;
maxilla, n - щелепа: верхня щелепа;
metacarpal, adj - п'ястковий;
minute, adj - дрібний, незначний, дріб'язковий;
muscle, n - м'яз;
ossicle, n – кісточка;
ossification, n - окостеніння, огрубіння;
patella, n - колінна чашечка, надколінник;
phalange, n - фаланга пальця;
pivot, n - опора, точка опори, стрижень, вісь;
protect, v - захищати, охороняти;
protuberance, n - опуклість, горбок, пухлина;
pubis, n - лобкова кістка;
radius, n - променева кістка;
reproduction, n - відтворення, розмноження;
respectively, adv – відповідно;
rib, n – ребро;
sacrum, n – крижі;
scaffold, n - скелет, кістяк, опора;
scapula, n – лопатка;
secretion, n - секреція, виділення;
sensitivity, n – чутливість;
slightly, adv - ледь, злегка, трохи;
skeleton, n - скелет, кістяк;
sternum, n – грудина;
storage, n – зберігання;
support, n - підтримка, опора, підтримувати;
tendon, n - сухожилля, жижка, жила;
tibia, n - великогомілкова кістка;
ulna, n - ліктьова кістка.
2. Which word is the odd one out? Explain your choice. The first one has been done for you as an example:
Example
cranium mandible maxilla tibia
Tibia is the odd one out because this bone does not belong to the skull.
Cranium |
mandible |
maxilla |
tibia ulna |
Humerus |
radius |
patella |
|
Carpals |
metacarpals |
tibia |
phalanges |
Ilium |
sternum |
ischium |
pubis |
Femur |
ulna |
tibia |
fibula |
Tarsals |
phalanges |
metatarsals |
carpals |
shoulder girdle |
sacrum |
clavicle |
scapula |
Maxilla |
ribs |
sternum |
chest |
|
|
|
|
3. Match the real bone names on the left with the common bone names on the right. The first one has been done for you as an example:
|
Tibia |
Funny bone |
|
|
|
Clavicle |
Kneecap |
|
|
|
Patella |
Jawbone |
|
|
|
Vertebrae |
Shinbone |
|
|
|
Humerus |
Collarbone |
|
|
|
Pelvis |
Fingers and toes |
|
|
|
Femur |
Thigh bone |
|
|
|
C |
Hip |
|
|
|
Mandible |
Spine |
|
|
|
Phalanges |
Skull
|
|
|
ranium
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