Заперечна форма

Запам’ятайте! Заперечна частка not ставиться після першого допоміж-ного дієслова.

Present	Past
I am not being asked.	I was not being asked.
The letter is not being written.	The letter was not being written.
The letters are not being written.	The letters were not being written.

Perfect Passive Voice Стверджувальна форма

Present	Past	Future
I have been asked.	I had been asked.	I shall have been asked.
The letter has been written.	The letter had been written.	The letter will have been written.
Letters have been written.	Letters had been written.	Letters will have been written.

Питальна форма (Загальні запитання)

Present	Past	Future
Have I been asked?	Had I been asked?	Shall I have been asked?
Has the letter been written?	Had the letter been written?	Will the letter have been written?
Have letters been written?	Had letters been written?	Will letters have been written?

Заперечна форма

Present	Past	Future
I have not been asked.	I had not been asked.	I shall not have been asked.
The letter has not been written.	The letter had not been written.	The letter will not been written.
Letters have not been written.	Letters had not been written.	Letters will not have been written.

Запитання для самоперевірки.

1. Як утворюється запитання, коли є декілька допоміжних дієслів? 2. Коли вживається Continuous Passive Voice? 3. Коли вживається Perfect Passive Voice?

Вправа 6. Перекладіть речення. Визначте час та стан присудка у кожному реченні.

1. The Nobel Prize has been awarded to British scientists for this outstanding discovery. 2. Lasers have been used by communication and building workers, drillers etc. They have been made to help doctors and scientists in their research. 3. Experts believe that by the end of the decade lasers will have been used in many fields of technology. 4. When modern computers had been designed they found wide application in industry. 5. Polypropylene resins are being used in films, tubes and hundreds of other industrial articles. 6. Polymers are machined much better and easier than wood, stone or metal, therefore so much attention is being paid to these man-made materials at present. 7. The construction of the road was being completed when the commission arrived. 8. When I come home the family will be watching TV.

Вправа 7. Перетворіть речення із активного стану у пасивний.

1. We use these clothes only on special occasions. 2. He published the book last year. 3. Somebody has opened the door and switched on the light. 4. They will answer you in some days. 5. Who wrote this novel? 6. They showed her the easiest way to do it. 7. We have looked for the wallet everywhere. 8. Nobody has visited him. 9. They will have finished the work by twelve. 10. Students are taking the exams now.