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11. Complete the dialogues with suitable words.

1. - ... a workshop?

- ... and there are many ... .

- What are they made of?

- They... .

2. - ... . What is this box made of?

- And by the way, is its lid ..., too?

- Can I have it?

Language Practice

12.Match the English phrases with the Russian equivalents.

Cast iron, a plastic box, a steel pipe, a copper cup, a glass vase, an iron bolt

Пластмасова коробка, залізний болт, скляна ваза, чугун, мідна чашка, сталева труба

13. Rephrase the following sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:

EXAMPLE A: This wire is made of copper. This is a cop per wire.

1. This rod is made of metal.

2. This handle is made of …rubber.

3. This tin is made of aluminium.

4. This beaker is made of glass.

EXAMPLE B: This is a steel blade.

This blade is made of steel.

1. This is a plastic cover.

2. This is a copper pipe.

3. This is a plastic ruler.

4. This is an iron knife.

LESSON 6

Computer.

1. Learn the new words and put them into your vocabularies:

characters — символи

data — дані

decision — вирішення

device — пристрій

hardware — обладнання

instruction — команда

intelligence — розум

manner — манера, спосіб

microwave — мікрохвильова

procedures — процедури, операції

purpose — мета

raw — необроблений, сирий

to come to life — оживати

to connect — поєднувати

to convert — перетворювати

to create — створювати

to evaluate — оцінювати

to refer to as — називати щось

to refine — очищати

to respond — відповідати

transmission — передача

various — різноманітні

2. Make 10 sentences with the words given above.

3. Read the text translate it in writing:

Computer

The term computer is used to describe a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical (part electronic and part mechanical) components. Com¬puter has no intelligence by itself and is referred to as hardware. A computer system is a combination of five elements:

• Hardware

• Software

• People

• Procedures

• Data/information

When one computer system is set up to communicate with another computer system, connectivity becomes the sixth system element. In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connected — for ex¬ample, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or sat¬ellite — is an element of the total computer system.

Software is the term used to describe the instructions that tell the hardware how to perform a task. Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do. People, however, are the most important compo¬nent of the computer system: they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.

The basic job of the computer is the processing of in¬formation. Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results. The data is raw material while informa¬tion is organized, processed, refined and useful for deci¬sion making. Computer is used to convert data into in¬formation. Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.

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