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4. Translate int English:

1. Існує кілька різноманітних сфер використання автоматизації у виробництві.

2. Для використання жорсткої автоматизації потрібні великі інвестиції.

3. Жорстка автоматизація широко використовується в хімічній промисловості.

4. Станки з числовим програмним управлінням-хороший приклад програмованої автоматизації.

5. Гнучка автоматизація робить можливим перепрограмування обладнання.

6. Час простою обладнання перетворюється у великі збитки.

7. Використання гнучкої автоматизації робить можливим виробництво різноманітної продукції.

5. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following:

1. system of manufacture

2. certain tasks

3. sequences of operations

4. assembly plant

5. highly automated system

6. automatic devices

7. automated control systems

8. perform various operations

9. simplification of work

10. motions of the worker

11. dangerous environments

12. numerically controlled machines

13. reprogramming of the equipment

6. Find the Translation:

1. aid A. автоматизація

2. automation B. датчик

3. handling C. заміняти

4. previously D. контролювати

5. sensor E. обробка

6. sequence F. допомога

7. simplification G. послідовність

8. to monitor H. раніше

9. to substitute I. спрощення

7. Answer the questions:

1. How are robots used in manufacturing?

2. What is «material handling»?

3. What does a robot need to be equipped with to do loading and unloading operations?

4. What does robot manipulate in robotic processing op-eration?

5. What is the most common application of robots in automobile manufacturing?

6. What operations could be done by robot in car manu-facturing industry?

7. What are the main reasons to use robots in produc¬tion?

8. How can robots inspect the quality of production?

8. What operations could be done by robots in hazardous or uncomfortable for the human workers conditions?

9. List the materials you know which are used in engineering. Combine your list with that of your friend and say which of the materials are metals and non-mеtals.

10. Some students and their Instructor are discussing the materials that

are used for making tools and instruments. Read to their dialogue and

learn how to name engineering materials.

1. Julia: Is this a workshop?

Instructor: Yes, you are quite right. It is a workshop and there are many tools for your practice here. They are made of dif¬ferent engineering materials.

Paul: What are these materials called?

Instructor: They are called plastic, glass, wood, rubber and metal.

Michael: I think steel, iron and copper are widely used for

making tools.

Instructor: That is right. These metals are widely used for making bolts, screws, pipes, rods, nuts, wires, etc.

2. Paul: Look. There is a box of nuts and bolts. They are made

of steel.

Julia: And that wire is made of copper, isn't it?

Michael: Yes, it is. What about this hammer? Is it made of

copper too? Paul: No, it is not. It is made of wood and steel. The handle is

made of wood and the head is made of steel.

Julia: Michal, give me that beaker, please.

Michael: Be careful, Julia. Don't drop it. It is made of glass. Put it here on this shelf.

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