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4. Complete the following dialogues.

a) -Vlad,...?

- …

- What's wrong with it?

- …

b) -...

- The tank is full, I have checked it.

- What about the ...?

- …

c) - Well, let's go into the garage and ...

- Is he good at repairing cars?

- …

-OK. ...

d) - The engine seems completely … . What can it be?

- Look here, the spark plug is ...

-... The car won't start as ... .

5.Match a line in a with a line in b.

A

a) Not yet.

b) But I have just charged it!

c) No wonder, the pistons are

damaged.

d) I'm changing the air filter.

e) What's wrong with it?

f) On the contrary! It is full.

B

1. My car doesn't start.

2. I think there is no petrol in

the tank.

3. What are you busy with?

4. The engine is out of order.

5. Have you checked the spark

plugs?

6. The battery must be flat.

6. Find the English equivalents in в to the Russian words in a.

А B

a) amount 1. кількість

a) to change 2. вільний

a) difficult 3. збільшувати

a) to reduce 4. домішка

a) starter 5. ретельний

a) clockwise 6. ремонт

a) overhaul 7. чистити

b) quality

b) to block

b) easy

b) to decrease

b) particle

b) thorough

b) research

c) count

c) to remove

c)free

c) to increase

c) spark

c) backwards

c) maintenance

7.Make all possible sentences, matching the actions that take place at the same time.

EXAMPLE: to repair the car / to follow the machanic's instructions

(When) repairing the car I followed the machanic's

instructions.

to park your car to remember about the speed

to maintain the car in order limit

to press the accelerator to start the engine

to push a car forwards and to save yourself a lot of trouble

backwards to consider road signs

to introduce automated vehicles to keep the distance

to drive a car . to take into account the safety

of traffic

8. Explain why these things happen.

EXAMPLE: The spark plugs gave a spark at last. (to clean) Being cleaned the spark plugs gave a spark.

1. The engine needs cooling. (to heat)

2. The ammeter is recording no current. (to break)

3. The moving parts work almost without friction. (to oil)

4. Solar-powered systems operate at night. (to supply with batteries)

5. The project promises good results. (to design carefully)

6. The car needs a serious overhaul. (to damage)

9. Expand the following sentences as shown in the example.

EXAMPLE: When removed the particles of dirt can't cause damage. When the particles of dirt are removed, they can't cause damage.

1. If tested the engine may be started.

2. When repaired and repainted, the car looked as good as new.

3. If removed impurities cannot block the carburettor.

4. When removed from the pump, the filter is cleaned with a brush.

5. If added to the engine, oil decreases friction between the moving parts.

6. When adjusted properly, the spark plugs produce a spark

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