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METHODOLOGY TEXT BOOK 2009 2010.doc
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Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice

INDEFINITE

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT

I do my homework

Tense markers: every day, regularly, always, seldom, rarely, etc.

I’m doing my homework

Tense markers: now, currently

I have done my homework

Tense markers: already, just, lately, recently, never, etc.

I have been doing my homework

Tense markers: for two hours, since I came home, etc.

PAST

I did my homework

Tense markers: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, etc.

I was doing my homework

Tense markers: at this time yesterday, at 8 p.m. yesterday, when my friend called me, while my mother was cooking dinner, etc.

I had done my homework

Tense markers: by 10 p.m. yesterday, when you rang me up, before the soccer match began, etc.

I had been doing my homework

Tense markers: for two hours before my friend came to me.

FUTURE

I’ll do my homework

Tense markers: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, etc.

I’ll be doing my homework

Tense markers: at this time tomorrow, at 8 p.m. tomorrow,

I’ll have done my homework

Tense markers: by 10 p.m. tomorrow, when you come to me, before the soccer match begins, etc.

I’ll have been doing my homework

Tense markers: for several hours before I go to bed.

PASSIVE VOICE

PRESENT

My homework is done

My homework is being done

My homework has been done

PAST

My homework was done

My homework was being done

My homework had been done

FUTURE

My homework will be done

My homework will have been

Use the following verbs to practice your grammar skills: to sleep (slept, slept) well, to get up (got, got), to do (did, done) morning exercises, to jog, to take (took, taken) a shower, to have (had, had) breakfast, to have … for breakfast, to iron a white coat, to listen to the latest news, to get to the academy by bus, to come (came, come) to the academy in time, to attend lectures on preclinical disciplines, to study thoroughly, to work from morning till night, to work on the computer, to analyze [‘aenelaiz] Internet files on medicine, to look through electronic journals and books, to send (sent, sent) E-mail letters to pen pals, to receive E-mail messages, to learn (learnt, learnt or learned, learned) English, to translate articles from English into Russian, to analyze medication summaries, to make (made, made) reports on scientific topics, to take (took, taken) part in conferences, to write (wrote, written) scientific reviews, to read (read [red], read [red]) scientific literature, to carry out laboratory works, to dissect dead bodies, to carry out chemical, to make experiments in Physics, to take tests and exams in preclinical subjects, to take multiple-choice computer tests, to pass tests and exams in preclinical subjects, to interview (to question) professors, to have medical practice, to go (went, gone) shopping, to cook (very well), to go (went, gone) to the theater, to watch TV, to enjoy good music, to go (went, gone) to bed… to keep to a diet low in fats and cholesterol, to keep off (to give up, to avoid, to quit) smoking and alcohol…