- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Diseases of the respiratory system
DISEASE |
PNEUMO- NIA |
BRON- CHITIS |
COPD |
ASTHMA |
TB |
LUNG CANCER |
Definition |
Bacterial or viral infection of the lung tissue |
Inflammation of the bronchi |
Chronic obstruction |
Sudden but reversible narrowing of bronchioles |
A contagious, potentially fatal infection |
A malignant disease of the lungs |
Risk factors and/or causes |
Pneumo- coccus, mycoplasma, viruses. Smokers, the elderly, immunocompromised (diabetes, cancer, AIDS) |
Bacterial infection already present in the airways. Smoking, diminished immunity, |
Smoking, cystic fibrosis, alpha-antitripsinase enzyme deficiency, chronic exposure to asbestos, silica, coal dust |
Allergic reactions, changes in the weather, colds, emotions, exercises, unknown factors, affects predominantly young people (50% under 10) |
Myco-bacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, may cause kidney infections, meningitis, sepsis |
Smoking, exposures to industrial chemicals
|
Symptoms and complications |
A yellow or green productive cough, fever, shaking chills, shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pains |
Productive cough (occasionally blood streaked), shortness of breath, asthma-like symptoms, wheezing |
Chronic cough shortness of breath, asthma-like symptoms, wheezing, fever |
Rapid onset of wheezing, difficulty breathing out, tightness in the chest, dry or productive cough, a history of prior similar attacks |
Night sweats, fevers, weight loss, bloody cough, chills |
Persistent cough, blood streaked sputum, chest pains, recurrent pneumonia, weight loss |
Evaluation |
Chest x-ray, CBC, blood cultures, blood chemistry, sputum cultures, arterial blood gas analysis |
Chest x-ray, CBC, blood chemistry, sputum cultures, arterial blood gas analysis |
Pulmonary function tests, chest x-ray |
Pulmonary function tests, chest x-ray, skin testing for allergies, examination for throat or ear infections |
Skin testing (PPD- purified protein derivative of tuberculin), mucus culture, blood studies, x-ray, identification of TB carriers |
Chest x-ray, sputum cytology, broncho-scopy, biopsy |
Treatment |
Oral or IV antibiotics, pneumovax vaccine |
oral antibiotics, broncho-dilators, aerosols, inhalation treatments, acetomino-phen or aspirin for fever control |
Antibiotics, broncho-dilators, oxygen therapy, steroid medications, pulmonary diet, avoidance of smoking |
Broncho-dilators, steroid medications, theophyline containing medications, avoidance of smoking and smoky environment, avoidance of rapid changes in temperature |
Anti TB medications |
Surgery, radiation therapy, chemo-therapy |