- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
|
Rheumatoid arthritis |
Gouty arthritis |
Osteoarthritis |
Osteoporosis |
Fibromyalgia |
Torticollis |
Definition |
Inflammation within a joint due to abnormal response of the immune system |
Inflammation of the joint space |
Degenerative joint disease Destruction of the cartilage The elderly Obesity
|
Fragile structure natural deminerali-zation Progressive weakening of bones |
Disorders characterized by achy pain and stiffness in muscles, tendons and ligaments |
Painful intermittent or continuous spasms of the neck muscles |
Risk factors |
After age 40 can be an inherited disease Exposure to cold |
Results from the body’s production of uric acid crystals Can be hereditary More rare in females |
Over 60 Obesity |
More common in females 15-20mln 200000 fractures sedentary lifestyles inadequate amount of calcium smoking family history alcohol h. protein diet |
Physical or mental stresses, injuries, exposure to dampness or cold, infections, RA |
30-60 years, more common in women, hyperthyroi-dism, nervous system infections, antipsychotic drugs, neck tumors |
Symptoms and complications |
Remitting and exacerbation course Stiffness Joint swelling Joint pains in wrists knees and small joints of the hand pleurisy eye pains shortness of breath |
Hot Painful Swollen joints (big toes or knees) |
Hands, hips knees neck spine lower back Long history Episodic pains Mild swellings stiffness numbness tingling weakness |
No obvious symptoms |
Achy pain and stiffness, fatigue, tenderness, muscle tightness, Spasms, non-restorative sleep, anxiety, depression, irritable bowel symptoms |
Sharp painful neck muscle spasms on one side of the neck, intermittent or continuous pains, spasms in the eyelids,face,jaw or hand |
Evaluation |
Special blood immune tests serological tests rheumatoid factor tests x-rays |
Aspiration of fluid microscopic analysis uric acid level blood tests |
x-ray blood tests MRI |
x-ray CT |
Palpation to reveal tender points |
History (past injuries, x-rays, CT,MRI |
Treatment |
Immuno-suppressors anti-inflammatory medications physical and occupational therapy |
Medications to decrease excess uric acid Antiinflamma-tories Joint rest and elevation splinting No alcohol |
Aspirin anti-inflammatory medications Physical therapy weight reduction joint replacement |
Exercise Calcium supplement Vitamin D Estrogen supplements Hormone therapy Sodium floride treatments |
Avoidance of stresses, exercises, sleep, appli-cation of heat, gentle massage, local anesthetics, low doses of antidepressants at bed time. |
Physical therapy, massage, antiholinergics, sedatives, relaxants, antidepressants, Surgery, Psychiatric treatment |