
- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
The most common patterns of medical interviewing
Have you ever had...? Have you ever suffered (from)...? Have you ever been turned down for...? Have you ever been hospitalized for...? Have you had your chest x-rayed? Have you had your blood tested lately ? Do you have any skin (heart, stomach...) problems ? Do you have...? Are you having...? Do you have trouble breathing (stopping bleedings)? Do you have a tendency to...? Are you sensitive or allergic to...? Do you find it hard to concentrate? Is it difficult for you to concentrate? Do you have difficulty swallowing ? Do you always seem to be hungry? Do you usually feel...? Are you a regular user of...? Do you suffer discomfort in...? Do you have a constant feeling that you...? Are you troubled by...? Are you bothered by...? Are you disturbed by...? Do you suffer pains when you...? Are your finger joints often painful? Is your hearing getting worse? Have you had any trouble with ...? Has your doctor (ever) told you that you...? Have you ever been told that you...?
Supplement 4 synonyms
What are your complaints? = What do you complain of? = What are you complaining of?
Do you have shortness of breath? = Are you short of breath?
Have you ever had...? = Have you ever suffered...?
Are you troubled by...? = Are you bothered by...? = Are you disturbed by...? = Do you have any trouble with...?
Do you suffer finger joint pains when you...? = Are your finger joints often painful?
Do you always seem to be hungry? = Do you usually feel hungry?
Do you find it hard to remember? Is it difficult for you to remember?
Do you have trouble walking up? = Do you have difficulty walking up?
Has your doctor (ever) told you that you...? = Have you ever been told that you...?
Are you sensitive to antibiotics ? = Do you have sensitivity to antibiotics ?
Are you allergic to antibiotics ? = Do you have allergies to antibiotics ? = Do you have any adverse reactions to antibiotics ? = Have you ever had any adverse reactions to antibiotics?
Have you ever had chest X-ray? = Have you ever had your chest X-rayed?
Do you have nausea? = Do you nauseate? = Do you easily become nauseated? = Do you feel like vomiting?
Synonyms: The bone system – the skeleton; the cranium – the skull, the lower extremities – the lower limbs, the spinal column – the spine, the cerebrum – the brain; the clavicles – the collar-bones; scapulas – the shoulder blades; the thorax – the chest – the rib cage; the circulatory system – the cardiovascular system; the myocardium – the cardiac muscle; myocarditis – inflammation of the cardiac muscle; myocardial infarction – heart attack; inflammation of the stomach – gastritis; inflammation of the gallbladder – cholecystitis; a doctor – a physician; a children’s doctor – a pediatrician; an ENT doctor - an otorhinolaryngologist; a doctor who treats rectum diseases – a proctologist; a doctor who treats stomach diseases – a gastrologist; diseases – illnesses, disorders, ailments, maladies, medical conditions, medical problems, impairments; malignant diseases – cancers; treatment – management; prevention – self-care; evaluation – examination – investigation; stages – steps – parts – levels of evaluation; to be ill – to be sick – to be unwell – to be more dead than alive – to be a miserable wreck; to consist of – to include – to involve – to be composed of; prognisis – prediction; symptoms – signs – manifestations; risk factors – risk situations – risk groups; patients who are treated at a hospital – inpatients; patients who are treated on a same day basis – outpatients; a medical institution that treats patients on a regular basis – an inpatient hospital; a medical institution that treats patients on a same day basis – an outpatient hospital, a hospital – a clinic – a medical center; to be sent to the hospital – to be referred to the hospital; to be hositalized for – to be admitted to the hospital; to treat – to heal; mortality – death rate; to use – to employ; treatment methods – treatment modalities – treatment technologies – treatment techniques; an intensive care unit – a high dependency unit; to be immunized – to be vaccinated for; medicines – drugs, medications, remedies, agents; a pharmacy – a drugstore; non-prescription medications – over-the-counter medications; to take medications – to use medications; every six hours – four times a day; adverse reactions – unwanted reactions – unwanted side effects; warnings – precautions; to cause – to result in – to lead to – to induce, to trigger; to be caused by – to be triggered by – to be induced by – to result from; consequencies – compliations; Follow a diet – keep to a diet –adhere to a diet – have a diet – observe a diet – eat a diet low in fats and cholesterol; quit smoking – give up smoking - stop smoking – don’t smoke – avoid smoking – keep off smoking; to advise – to administer – to prescribe – to recommend treatment (medications); subfebrile temperature – low fever – low grade fever; hazardous work – risky work; dizziness – lighheadedness, obese people – overweight people – stout people – heavy people; a tobacco abuser – a heavy smoker; an alcohol addict – an alcohol abuser – a heavy drinker; a drug addict – a drug abuser; to question patients – to interview patients – to ask patients questions.