
- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
Basic information. Habit forming? No. Prescription needed? No (Yes). Available as generic? Yes (No).
Drug class: analgesic; anti-inflammatory (non-steroid); analgesic; fever reducer; sympathomimetic; diuretic; anti-hypertensive; antibiotic; stimulant; vasoconstrictor; bronchodilator; antispasmodic.
USE. Reduces pain, fever, inflammation. Relieves swelling, stiffness, joint pain of arthritis or rheumatism. Antiplatelet effect to reduce chances of heart attack and/or stroke. Controls seizures in treatment of some forms of epilepsy. Treatment for hyperacidity in the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and the esophagus. Symptoms may be heartburn or acid indigestion. Diseases include peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hiatal hernia. Prevents narcolepsy (attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness). Controls hyperactivity in children under special circumstances. Treatment of mild to moderate pain and fever. Does not relieve redness, stiffness or swelling of joints or tissue inflammation. Decreases congestion of breathing passages. Suppresses allergic reactions. Lowers high blood pressure. Decreases fluid retention. Treatment of bacterial infections. Will not cure viral infections such as cold and flu. Treatment for drowsiness and fatigue (occasional use only). Reduces spasms of the digestive system, bladder and urethra. Dosage and usage information. How to take: Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach irritation. Follow package instructions. Swallow each dose whole with liquid; do not crush. Dissolve in water. Chew completely. Don’t swallow whole. Dissolve in the mouth before swallowing. Dissolve in small amount of liquid before swallowing.
Possible adverse reactions and side effects. Life-threatening symptoms. Common symptoms. Infrequent symptoms. Rare symptoms. Nervousness, behavior changes, restlessness, delirium (бред), seizures, increased seizures, mental confusion, drowsiness (сонливость), extreme drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, difficulty memorizing, clumsiness (неуклюжесть), deep sleep, unsteadiness (неустойчивость), hallucinations, excitement, agitation (волнение, возбуждение, тревога), signs of addiction, convulsions, reduced alertness (бдительность, настороженность), hyperactivity, dilated pupils, slurred speech, suicidal feelings, homicidal feelings, faintness, feeling faint, depression, nightmares, stupor (оцепенение, остолбенение, помрачение сознания), trouble sleeping, agitation, uncontrollable movements of the head, neck, arms and legs, fever, low fever, low grade fever, high fever, headache, nasal congestion, sneezing, paleness, pallor, pale complexion, rapid heart beat, irregular heart, pounding heartbeat (сильно биться), tightness in the chest, cardiac arrest, beat, slow heart beat, rapid pulse, rapid breathing, insomnia, sleeplessness, dizziness, lightheadedness, faintness soon after a dose, chills, shaking chills, hearing loss, appetite loss, weight loss, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, bumming (bad) feeling in the stomach, painful urination, difficult urination, fatigue, malaise, tiredness, weakness, unusual weakness, muscle cramps, muscle spasms, mild stomach cramps, severe stomach cramps, low blood pressure, decreased blood pressure, high blood pressure, increased blood pressure, abdominal pain, side pain, stomach pain, stomach upset, joint pain, skin symptoms, rash, hives, intense itching, redness, swelling, joint swelling, thickened skin, scaly skin (чешуйчатая), yellow skin, yellow eyes, genital itching, vaginal discharge, double vision, yellow vision, ringing in ears, sore throat, dry throat, sore mouth, sore tongue, bone pain, unusual bleeding, unusual bruising, jaundice, numbness in hands, numbness in feet, tingling in hands, tingling in feet, tingling in ears, buzzing in ears, difficulty breathing, deep breathing, fast breathing, shallow breathing (поверхностное), shortness of breath, difficulty hearing, mild diarrhea, diarrhea with mucus or blood in stool, constipation, increased thirst, increased hunger, increased urination, decreased urine, urgent urination, frequent urination, high blood sugar, low blood sugar, anxiety, cold sweats, night sweats, tremor, trembling, irritability, confusion, decreased sweating, altered taste, blurred vision, sores on lips, unexplained bleeding, white spots in the mouth, face swelling, black vomit, bloody vomit, heartburn, rectal irritation, stomach irritation, flushing, other changes in skin color, bloody stools, black stools, hiccups (икота), swollen glands, flushed face, musical wheezing, chalky taste, swollen ankles, diminished sex drive, swollen breasts, unexpected bruising, coma, tarry stool, black stool, change in urine color (pink, red, red brown)…
What to do? Continue. Discontinue. Call the doctor when convenient. Call the doctor at the next visit. Call the doctor right away. Continue but call the doctor right away. Seek emergency treatment immediately. No action necessary.
Follow instructions on the package. Take a tablet every 6 hours and swallow with liquid. Take the medicine 3 or 4 times daily. Take the medicine at the same times each day. No more often than every 4 hours. Take at mealtime. Crumble a tablet and take with liquid or food to lessen stomach irritation. Take with food or milk to lessen side effects. Take right after a meal or with a bedtime snack. Swallow with liquid after slight meal. Swallow the medicine with a full glass of water. Dissolve the medication in liquid and take with food to prevent stomach upset. Dissolve the medication in full glass of water and swallow. Take the medicine on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating. Take the medicine on a full or empty stomach. Take the syrup without diluting. Don’t drink fluids immediately after the medicine. The medicine may be taken with or without food. To help the medicine reach your stomach faster and to prevent throat irritation, don’t lie down for 30 minutes after you take it. Swallow each dose whole with liquid; don not crush. Dilute each dose with beverage before swallowing. Take with full glass of liquid. Mix with liquid. Chew well before swallowing. Chew or manually crumble each tablet. Take the medicine in addition to food high in calcium. Mix with liquid before swallowing. Don’t swallow dry. Swallow the prescribed dosage without diluting after each loose bowel movement. Usually 1 or 2 sprays into each nostril every 12 hours. Apply small amount of the ointment and rub in gently. Inhale 1 to 6 times. Remain seated while you inhale. Repeat dose in 5 minutes if needed. Don’t inhale the aerosol more than twice per dose. Drop medicine into the ear canal until the ear canal is full. Stay lying down for 2 minutes. Drop the eye drops into the pouch and close the eye. Don’t blink. Keep the eyes closed for 1 to 2 minutes. Rub the cream in thoroughly, but gently, to avoid irritation. Apply the cream 1 or more times daily. If you have a fair complexion, start with single application at bedtime. Apply a thin layer of the ointment to the affected skin. The ointment shouldn’t be used on the face. The medicine must be taken by injection under the skin. Use disposable sterile needles. Rotate injection sites. The medication may be given orally, rectally or by injection into a muscle. The medication should be given intravenously by the doctor. Inject the medication under the skin (subcutaneous) of the outer thigh or outer upper arm.