- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Glaucoma
Types
There (to be) ______ two common types of glaucoma: acute and chronic. Acute glaucoma - mild attacks (to cause) _____________ pain in the eyes and haloes around lights. These symptoms (to relieve) ______________ by sleeping. Full-blown attacks (to cause) __________ rapid deterioration of vision, intense eye pain, redness and watering of the eye, sensitivity to bright light, haloes around lights, nausea and vomiting. Acute glaucoma (to be) _________ more common in women than in men.
Chronic glaucoma - often (to cause) _____________ no symptoms until permanent damage (occur) _____ already __________. Symptoms may then (to include) ___________ loss of peripheral vision and, eventually, blurring of objects directly in front of the person.
There (to be) _____ also two rarer types of glaucoma: congenital glaucoma and glaucoma that (to be) _____ secondary to conditions such as uveitis or a side effect of medication.
Glaucoma mainly (to affect) ___________ people over the age of 60 and (to be) _____ more common with increasing age.
Treatment
Untreated glaucoma can (to lead) ___________ to blindness. Eye drops or tablets may be prescribed to reduce fluid production and consequently reduce pressure in the eye.
Laser or surgical treatment may (to use)___________ when medical treatment isn't sufficiently effective.
Screening
People over the age of 40 (to advise) ___________ to have their eyes tested every two years to check for signs of glaucoma. If glaucoma (to identify) _____________early enough, treatment can (to give) ____________ to prevent further damage and reduce the risk of blindness.
These tests (to be) _____ available at your local optician and should(to include) ___________:
examination of the optic disc
measurement of the pressure in the eye
checking of peripheral vision (by looking for a sequence of spots of light on a screen).
Cataract
What _____ cataracts (to be) ______________?
A cataract (to be) ______ a clouding of the lens in the eye
A cataract (to be) _____a clouding of the lens in the eye. This (to prevent) ____________ light from passing through the lens and reaching the back of the eye, interfering with vision.
Cataracts most commonly (to develop) _________ as people (to get) ______ older. These (to call) _____________ age-related cataracts. Congenital cataracts (to be) _______ present from birth and (to be) _______ usually the result of exposure to infection, radiation or drugs before birth, or because of a genetic problem.
Other causes of cataracts (to include) _______________ illnesses such as diabetes, certain drug treatments, long-standing inflammation and injury.
Symptoms
Age-related cataracts (to develop) _____________ gradually
The symptoms of age-related cataracts (to develop) ________________ gradually, getting worse over many years. Blurred and cloudy vision (to be) ____ common. It may (to be) _____ difficult to see in dim light and bright lights may appear more glaring. Colours may (to appear) ___________ different to how they once did and there may (to be) _______ a yellow tinge to vision.
Left untreated, congenital cataracts can (to result) _____________ in permanent visual loss.
Who (to affect) _______________?
The older someone (to be) ______, the more likely they (to be) ______ to suffer from age-related cataracts. It (to estimate) __________________ that around 71 per cent of people over the age of 85 (to have) _______________ a cataract bad enough to affect their sight. Women (to affect) _____ more commonly ___________________ than men.
Prevention and treatment
Good management of conditions such as diabetes (to reduce) ________the risk of cataracts developing.
It (not to be) ___________ possible to prevent age-related cataracts, but regular eye tests can (to help) ______________ to detect problems early.
The most effective treatment (to be) ______to remove the affected lens surgically and (to replace) __________________ it with a new one.