- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Fast fact
If a person (to stop) _________ smoking the risk of lung cancer (to reduce) ____ greatly ____________, so that after about 15 years the chances of developing the disease (to be) _______ similar to that of a non-smoker.
Symptoms
If you (to have) __________ the following, or any other symptoms, you must (to have) ____________ them checked by your doctor. But remember, all (to occur) __________ in many conditions other than cancer.
a persistent cough or change in the nature of a longstanding cough
shortness of breath
coughing up blood-stained phlegm (sputum): blood is a warning sign that always needs urgent investigation
chest discomfort - a dull ache or sharp pain when you cough or take a deep breath
loss of appetite and weight
Diagnosis
At present there (to be) ______ no effective screening test for lung cancer. If you (to suspect) ___________ you (to have) _________ any of the symptoms mentioned, see a GP immediately. Initial tests (to include) _________ a chest x-ray. You may also (to ask) to bring samples of phlegm for examination.
There (to be) ______ several tests that can (to do) _________ to diagnose lung cancer and these include:
Bronchoscopy - a thin flexible tube (to pass) __________ gently through your nose or mouth and into the lung airways. Photographs and cell samples (to take) _____then _________.
Mediastinoscopy - a small cut (to make) ____________ through the skin at the base of the neck under general anaesthetic. A tube (to pass) ____then __________ into the chest, allowing the doctor to examine the area at the centre of the chest and local lymph nodes.
Lung biopsy - a needle (to pass) ____________ through the skin into the lung and a sample of cells (to take) ____________ for examination.
Lung cancer patients may (to refer) _______________ to special clinics.
Treatment
There (to be) ______ two main types of lung cancer: about a quarter (to spread) ______ rapidly ______________ small-cell lung cancers (SCLC); the remainder (to be) _____ relatively slow-growing non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC).
When the tumour (to be) _____ away from the centre of the chest and there (to be) ______ little or no spread (NSCLC), surgery (to use) _____ often _________. A small part of the lung may (to remove) ________________ (wedge resection), or a lobe of the lung (lobectomy) or an entire lung (pneumonectomy).
Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy (to be) _____ usually more effective in treating SCLC because this type of cancer rarely (to occur) ___________ in one place.
Sometimes lung cancer (to cause) _________ breathlessness by obstructing the wind pipe or one of the main airways. In such cases laser therapy can (to provide) __________ some relief.
You can (to breathe) __________ normally with only one lung. However, if you (to have) ________ breathing difficulties before the operation you may (to be) ______ more breathless afterwards. Breathing tests (to carry out) _______________ out to help you and your doctor decide on the best course of action.
New ways of treating lung cancer (to study) _______________. In NSCLC cases, different ways of giving radiotherapy and chemotherapy (to investigate) _______________.
Sometimes new symptoms can (to develop) _______________ during your illness. These may (to cause) ________________ by the spread of the cancer to other parts of the body, but could also (to come) _______________ about because some lung cancer cells (to produce) ____________ hormones that upset the body's chemical balance.
If you (to have) ______________ any new symptoms, tell your GP straight away so you can (to give) _______________ treatment or reassured that there's nothing to worry about.