- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Ethanol, mostly in alcoholic beverages, (to be) ______ an important cause of hepatitis. Usually alcoholic hepatitis (to come) ________________ after a period of increased alcohol consumption. Alcoholic hepatitis (to characterize) _________________________________by a variable symptoms, which may (to include) _______________ feeling unwell, enlargement of the liver, development of fluid in the abdomen ascites, and modest elevation of liver blood tests. Alcoholic hepatitis can (to vary) _______________ from mild with only liver test elevation to severe liver inflammation with development of jaundice, prolonged prothrombin time, and liver failure. Severe cases (to characterize) __________________ by either dulled consciousness or the combination of elevated bilirubin levels and prolonged prothrombin time; the mortality rate in both categories (to be) ______50% within 30 days of onset.
Alcoholic hepatitis (to be) _____ distinct from cirrhosis caused by long term alcohol consumption. Alcoholic hepatitis can (to occur) ________________ in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis by itself (not to lead) ____________________ to cirrhosis, but cirrhosis (to be) _______ more common in patients with long term alcohol consumption. Patients who (to drink) _________ alcohol to excess (to find) ______ also more often than others _____________ to have hepatitis C. The combination of hepatitis C and alcohol consumption (to accelerate) ________________________ the development of cirrhosis in Western countries.
Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
The pancreas (to be) _____ an organ in the digestive and endocrine system. It (to serve) _______ two major functions: exocrine (producing pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes) and endocrine (producing several important hormones, including insulin).
Anatomy
In humans, the pancreas (to be) ____ a 15-25 cm (6-10 inch) organ in the abdomen. It (to locate) _____________ posterior to the stomach and in close association with the duodenum.
It(to describe) _____ often ___________ as having three regions: a head, body and tail.
The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
The pancreas (to supply) _________________ by the pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
Venous drainage [‘dreinidz] (to be) ______ via the pancreaticoduodenal veins which (to end up) _________ in the portal vein.
Acute pancreatitis (to be) _____ rapidly-onset inflammation of the pancreas. Depending on its severity, it can (to have) ___________ severe complications and high mortality despite treatment. While mild cases (to treat) _______often successfully _______________ with conservative measures or laparoscopy, severe cases (to require) _______________ invasive surgery (often more than one intervention.
Common symptoms (to include) _______________________:
Severe abdominal pain often radiating through to the back.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite.
Fever
Shock, hemodynamic instability
Recovery may (to follow) _________________by development of pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreatic dysfunction or diabetes mellitus.
Common causes of pancreatitis spells may (to be) ______:
gallstones, alcohol, trauma, steroids, mumps and other viruses, autoimmune diseases, snake bites, hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia/hypertriglyceridemia and hypothermia, drugs, duodenal ulcers