- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Inflammatory muscle disorders
Polymyalgia rheumatica (or "muscle rheumatism") (to be) _____ an inflammatory condition that mainly (to occur) ________ in the elderly; it (to associate) __________________ with giant-cell arteritis. It often (to respond) _______ dramatically to glucocorticoids (e.g. prednisolone).
Polymyositis, dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis (to be) _____ autoimmune conditions in which the muscle (to affect) ________________.
Rhabdomyolysis (to be) ______ the breakdown of muscular tissue due to any cause. While it may not (to lead) _____________ to any muscular symptoms at all, the myoglobin thus released may (to cause) ____________ acute renal failure.
Tumors
Tumors of muscle (to include) _________________:
Smooth muscle: leiomyoma (benign, very common in the uterus), leiomyosarcoma (malignant, very rare)
Striated muscle: rhabdomyoma (benign) and rhabdomyosarcoma (malignant) - both very rare
Metastasis from elsewhere (e.g. lung cancer)
Injuries of muscles (to include) _________________ wounds and strains.
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) – (to be) ______ a disorder associated with pain in the shoulder and hip. It (to consider) ____________________ a seronegative rheumatic disease but the etiology (cause) (not to establish) _________________. It (to respond) ________ well to steroids (prednisone).
It (to associate) ________________ with temporal arteritis (aka giant cell arteritis), which (to be) _______ a more serious condition.
Polymyositis (to be) ______ a type of inflammatory myopathy, related to dermatomyositis and inclusion body myositis. Polymyositis (to mean) ___________ 'many muscle inflammation'.
Polymyositis (to tend) __________ to become evident in adulthood, presenting with bilateral proximal muscle weakness, often noted in the upper legs due to early fatigue while walking. Sometimes the weakness (to present) ______________ itself by the person being unable to rise from a seated position without help, or inability to raise their arms above their head. The weakness (to be)______ generally progressive, accompanied by lymphocytic inflammation (mainly cytotoxic T8 lymphocytes). The cause (to be) _____ unknown, but (to seem) ________ to be related to autoimmune factors, genetics, and perhaps viruses. In rare cases, the cause (to know) _______________ to be infectious, associated with the pathogens that (to cause) _____________ Lyme disease, toxoplasmosis, and others.
Polymyositis, like dermatomyositis, (to strike) ______________ females with greater frequency than males. The skin involvement of dermatomyositis (to be) ______ absent in polymyositis.
Diagnosis (to be) ______ fourfold, including elevation of creatine kinase, signs and symptoms, electromyograph (EMG) alteration, and a positive muscle biopsy. Treatment generally (to involve) ________________ glucocorticoids, especially prednisone. At present, a number of studies (to be) _______ underway to determine whether patients diagnosed with polymyositis (to benefit) ___________ from newer drugs inhibiting the biologic effects of TNF alpha, such as Infliximab ("Remicade").
Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM): IBM _____often (to confuse) ________________ with (misdiagnosed as) polymyositis and polymyositis that (not to respond) ______________ to treatment (to be) _______ likely IBM. sIBM (to come) ________ on over months to years, polymyositis (to come) _________ on over weeks to months. It (to appear) __________ that sIBM and polymyositis (to share) _____________ some common features, especially the initial sequence of immune system activation, however, polmyositis (not to display) _______________________ the subsequent muscle degeneration and protein abnormalities as seen in IBM. As well, polymyositis (to tend) ___________ to respond well to treatments, IBM does not. IBM and polymyositis apparently (to involve) ______________ different disease mechanisms than (to see) ____________ in dermatomyositis.
Dermatomyositis (to be) ______ connective-tissue disease that (to characterize) _________________ by inflammation of the muscles and the skin. Its cause (to be) _____ unknown, but it may (to result) ____________ from either a viral infection or an autoimmune reaction. Up to 50% of the cases may (to be) _______ a paraneoplastic phenomenon, indicating the presence of cancer.
X-ray findings (to include) ________________ dystrophic calcifications in the muscles.
There (to be) ______ a form of this disorder that (to strike) _________ children, known as juvenile dermatomyositis.