- •Видо-временные формы в текстовых тестах
- •Requirements to the exam in english
- •Read and translate the following text for patients
- •Translate the following text from the book “Complete Guide of Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs”
- •Translate the following questions to the patient
- •4. Topics for discussion
- •About myself
- •Kirov State Medical Academy
- •Conversational formulas
- •At the press conference
- •Kirov Regional Teaching Hospital
- •Some facts and figures of the who
- •Doctor – patient questionnaire
- •Outstanding doctors from vyatka land
- •Muscles and muscle diseases
- •Inflammatory muscle disorders
- •Bones and bone and joint diseases bones of the human skeleton
- •Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis
- •Osteoporosis
- •Bacteria and visruses. Bacterial and viral diseases.
- •Certain types of bacteria (to be) _______ also capable of sexual reproduction through bacterial conjugation.
- •Anatomy and physiology of the heart. Heart diseases
- •Inflammation (to know) _________________ to be an important step in the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation.
- •In difficult cases or in situations where intervention to restore blood flow (to be) _____ appropriate, coronary angiography can (to perform) _______________.
- •In wilderness first aid, a possible heart attack (to justify) ____________ evacuation by the fastest available means, including medevac, even in the earliest or precursor stages.
- •Blood diseases
- •The main Forms (to include) ____________________
- •In humans, the incidence of vWd (to be) ______ roughly about 1 in 100 individuals.
- •Blood vessels and diseases of blood vessels
- •Treatment
- •Anatomy and physiology of the gi tract and gi diseases
- •The lower gastrointestinal tract (to consist) ____________ of the small intestine and the large intestine.
- •Gastritis (to be) ____ inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
- •Parasites can (to cause) ______________ dehydrating diarrhoea in infants.
- •Alcoholic Hepatitis
- •Pancreas and diseases of the pancreas
- •Anatomy
- •The pancreatic duct (to empty) ___________ into the second part of the duodenum. The common bile duct commonly (to join) ___________ the pancreatic duct at or near this point.
- •Less common causes (to include)
- •Investigations may (to include):
- •Treatment
- •Complications may (to include)
- •Epidemiology
- •About 95 percent of pancreatic tumors (to be) ______ adenocarcinomas. The remaining 5 percent (to include) ______________ other tumors of the exocrine pancreas.
- •Pancreatic cancer occasionally may (to result) _______________ in diabetes.
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Respiratory diseases
- •Fast fact
- •The endocrine system and endocrine diseases
- •The urinary system and urinary tract diseases
- •The ophthalmology department of kirov state medical academy
- •Eyes and eye diseases
- •Anatomy of the mammalian eye
- •Blindness
- •Glaucoma
- •Cataract
- •Skin and skin diseases
- •Bath solutions and moisturizers (to help) ________ sooth affected skin and reduce the dryness.
- •The most common types of common eczemas (to include) ____________________
- •Occasionally, the diagnosis may also (to involve) _______ a skin
- •The immune system
- •Lifestyle
- •In times of temptation...
- •It's a mind game...
- •Obesity
- •Certain populations and individuals may (to be) ______ more prone to obesity than others
- •Physical examination
- •General appearance
- •Organ systems
- •Carbohydrates, Protein, Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber
- •Make up questions and question your fellow students
- •Supplements supplement 1 rules of reading
- •Supplement 2 patterns of medication summaries
- •Supplement 3 symptoms symptoms of heart diseases
- •Symptoms of digestive disorders
- •Symptoms of bone, joint and muscle disorders
- •Clinical manifestations of liver disease
- •Symptoms of infectious diseases
- •Symptoms of brain and nerve disorders
- •The most common patterns of medical interviewing
- •Supplement 4 synonyms
- •Supplement 5
- •Doctor - patient questionnaire
- •(From the Medical Center of Flemington, the State of New Jersey, the usa)
- •Supplement 6
- •Supplement 7 diseases of the bones, joints and muscles
- •Diseases of the liver and gallbladder
- •Diseases of the cardiocirculatory system
- •Diseases of the nervous system
- •Diseases of the vascular system and blood diseases
- •Diseases of the respiratory system
- •Supplement 8 a brief review of kirov state medical academy: facts and figures
- •Ksma’s official address: 112, Karl Marx Street, Kirov, 610000, Russia
- •Supplement 9 tense and voice forms active voice
- •Supplement 10 the most communicative proverbs and sayings
- •Supplement 11 primary lexical minimum for students and postgraduates
- •Supplement 12 tests
- •Test in synonyms
- •Clinical test
- •Test in clinical topics
- •Supplement 13 Patterns for retelling texts on diseases
- •Supplement 14 medication summaries penicillins
- •If you forget a dose:
- •Infrequent:
- •Infants & children:
- •Interacts with combined effect
Muscles and muscle diseases
Muscles (to be) ________ a contractile [ken’traektail] form of tissue. There (to be) _______ over 600 muscles in the human body. They (to occur) __________ in three different systems. There (to be) _____ three general types of muscles:
Skeletal muscles or "voluntary muscles" (to anchor, to attach) ____________ by tendons to bones. They (to use) ______________ to effect skeletal movements. Skeletal muscles (to use) ______________ to move various parts of the body. They (to) _____ striped or striated. Each muscle (to contract) __________ or (to strengthen) ________________ when a muscle (to receive) __________ a message from the brain. The individual (to control) ____________ the use of these muscles. That (to be) ______ why the skeletal muscles (to call) _____________ voluntary muscles.
Smooth muscles or "involuntary muscles" (to find) __________________within structures such as the intestines, throat and blood vessels. For the most part they (not to control) _______________ by the will. That (to be) _____ why they (to know) _______________ as the involuntary muscles.
Cardiac muscles (to be) _____ a specalized kind of muscles. They (to find) ____________________only within the heart. They (to resemble) ______________ both the smooth muscles and the skeletal muscles. They (to resemble) ________________ the skeletal muscles in being striped. They (to resemble) _____________ the smooth muscles in their involuntary nature.
Cardiac and skeletal muscles (to be) ____________"striated".
Skeletal muscles (to divide) ________________ into two subtypes:
Type I (to include) ___________ "red" muscles. They (to be) ______ dense with capillaries They (to carry) ______ more oxygen.
Type II (to consist) ___________ of "white" muscles. They (to be) ______ less dense in myoglobin. They can (to contract) ____________ more quickly and with a greater amount of force than Type I muscles.
Neuromuscular disease (to be) _____ a very broad term. It (to encompasse) _______________ many diseases and ailments that either directly (via muscle pathology) or indirectly (via nerve pathology) (to impair) __________________ the functioning of muscle.
Neuromuscular diseases (to be) ______ those that (to affect) _________________ the muscles and/or their nervous control. In general, problems with nervous control can (to cause) _____________ spasticity or paralysis, depending on the location and nature of the problem. A large proportion of neurological disorders (to lead) _____________ to problems with movement, ranging from cerebrovascular accident (stroke) and Parkinson's disease to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Symptoms of muscle disease may (to include) ____________ weakness or spasticity/rigidity, spasming and myalgia (muscle pain). Diagnostic procedures that may (to reveal) ______________ muscular disorders (to include) _______________ testing creatine kinase levels in the blood and electromyography (measuring electrical activity in muscles).
Diseases include myasthenia gravis, a form of muscle weakness due to antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor, and its related condition Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). Tetanus and botulism (to be) _______ bacterial infections in which bacterial toxins (to cause) _____________ increased or decreased muscle tone, respectively.
The myopathies (to be) _________ all diseases affecting the muscle itself, rather than its nervous control.
Muscular dystrophy (to be) _______ a large group of diseases, many of them hereditary. It (to lead) _______________ to progressive loss of strength, high dependence and decreased life span.