Английские дифтонги

front mixed back

”\

¬\

closed

e”

\¬

¿”

e\

open-mind

o

a” a¬

pen

Graphic Equivalents of the /aı/ Phoneme

i miner, bind fy specify, modify

y type, my ise criticise

ie pie, tie yse analyse

ye dye, rye

igh sight

ei height

ui guide, guise

Exercise А57.

/aı/

maı haıt

laı laık

aız paık

baıd paıp

taım maıs

taıt laıf

kaıt

Exercise А58.

/α/ — /Ã/ — /aı/

kαt — kÃt — ka”t

hαt — hÃt — haıt

pαk — pÃk — paık

kαv — kÃf — laıf

Tongue-Twisters

/aı/: Queen, Queen Caroline,washed her hair in turpentine;

Turpentine made it shine, Queen, Queen Caroline.

Graphic Equivalents of the /α¬/ Phoneme

ou loud, out, soundtrack, south, Southborough

ow cow, how, sow, sowbread

ough bough, plough, drought, sough

Exercise А59.

/a¬/

na¬ ha¬s

ha¬ ma¬θ

ka¬ ba¬ — \'ba¬t

va¬ ha¬ — a¬s

ta¬n na¬ — sta¬t

pa¬nd fa¬nd — ma¬nt

a¬t

Graphic Equivalents of the /ı\/ Phoneme

er imperial, period, cereal

ear beard, clear, rear, sear

ere mere, sphere, reredos

eer sheer, deer

ea idea, real

ier barrier, fierce

ir fakir, emir, souvenir

ia media, camellia

ial material, colloquial

ious various, serious, luxurious, tedious, tediousness

eous piteous, hideous

ium medium

eo/io onion, theological

Exercise А60.

/”/ — /”\/

dıd — dı\ pı\s

bıd — bı\d fı\s

pı\ aı'dı\

bı\d

tı\

rı\l

Exercise А61.

/i/ — /”\/

mi — mı\ pi — pı\s

fi — fı\ bid — bı\d

ti — tı\

Proverbs and Sayings

/”\/: Tommy’s tears and Mary’s fears

Will make them old before their years.

Graphic Equivalents of the /e\/ Phoneme

ar vary, care, carelessness, rare, rarefaction

air pair, fair, hair, hairless, hairy

ear bear, tear

Exercise А62.

/e\/

te\ 've\rı\s

pe\ dı\ — di\

ke\ fı\ — fe\

de\ pı\ — pe\

ðe\ tı\ — te\

t∫e\z klı\ — dı'kle\

ske\s 'rı\li — 're\li

'me\ri

'pe\r\nts

Exercise А63.

/e/ — /e\/ — /¾/

pet — pe\ — pæt

ðen — ðe\ — ðæt

den — de\ — dæd

'veri — 've\ri — 'kæri

'meri — 'me\ri — 'mæri

Phoneme /ŋ/ — voiced velar nasal.

Sung, tongue, singer, belonging, think, finger, anxious, handkerchief.

Exercise А64.

/ŋ/

klıŋk — klıŋ sıŋ

kıŋk — kıŋ θıŋ

θıŋk — θıŋ jÃŋ

stıŋk — stıŋ lŋ

sıŋk — sıŋ tÃŋ

rıŋ

stıŋ

Exercise А65.

/ŋ—n/

sıŋ — sın sıŋz — sınz

rıŋz — rınz pæŋ — pæn

ræŋ — ræn sÃŋ — sÃn

tÃŋ — tÃn θıŋ — θın

Exercise А66.

/ŋ/

ridıŋ 'kærııŋ

'raıtıŋ 'stÃdııŋ

'draıvıŋ

'k¬kıŋ

'p¬tıŋ

'livıŋ

'lıvıŋ

'ke\rıŋ

Exercise А67.

/ŋý—ŋθ/

fıŋý\ 'leŋθ

'loŋý\ 'sıŋ\

'læŋýwıd½ 'sıŋıŋ

lÃŋz 'hæŋ\

Proverbs and Sayings

/ŋ/: She’d nothing to eat, she’d nothing to wear,

She’d nothing to lose, she’d nothing to fear,

She’d nothing to ask, and nothing to give,

And when she did die she’d nothing to leave.

Phoneme /w/ — voiced labial-velar approximant (semivowel).

Woman, away, what, quite, squeese, suite, language, twelve, one, choir.

Не произносится /w/ в словах: who, whose, whole, answer, sword, two, write, wrong, wrist.

Exercise А68.

/w/

wu w¬d

wd wt

wæks wen

wıt wid

waı

Exercise А69.

/tw/ — /kw/ — /sw/

'wt\ twınz

'wılj\m 'twıt\

wзd twaıs

wзk kwık

wзm kwaıt

wзld 'kwest∫n

wзs swit

wзθ swet

'wз∫ıp swıt∫

swıft

Exercise А70.

/w/ — /v/

west — vest went — vent

wзs — vзs wet — vet

wil — vil 'wıspэ — 'vızıt

waın — vaın