
- •I ntroduction
- •1.1. The arts
- •1.2. What is art?
- •What is art?
- •1.3. Revision
- •2.1. Man and music
- •2.2. Understanding music
- •Understanding music
- •2.3. Describing music
- •2.4. Describing a music event
- •A Feast of Russian Arts
- •2.5. Mozart’s don giovanni opens in prague
- •Mozart’s don giovanni opens in prague
- •2.6. The story of jazz
- •The story of jazz
- •2.7. Revision
- •3.1. Describing a painting
- •3.2. British landscape painters
- •3.3. Landscape painting
- •Landscape painting
- •3.4. Impressions of light
- •3.5. Édouard manet
- •Édouard Manet – not just an impression
- •3.6. Modern art
- •Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •3.8. American pop art painters
- •3.9. Revision
- •4. Check yourself
- •Writing a formal letter
- •Ways of salutation
- •Ways of closing a formal letter
- •Reviewing songs and music
- •Writing a film review
- •Understanding the task
- •Word formation
- •Structuring a review
- •Intensifying adverbs
- •Words that go together
- •Link words
- •Planning
- •Writing
- •Checking
- •Reviewing a song
Writing a formal letter
The structure of a typical formal letter
1. Letterhead |
Brownlee & Co Ltd |
2. Sender’s address |
5 High Street, Blackheath, London SF3B 5 HY |
3. Recipient’s address |
Mr. C. Chamberlain Managing Director Evans Universal Ltd. Lord Shaftsbury Avenue, London W1 A 7WW |
4. Date |
1st May 2011 |
5. Salutation |
Dear Mr. Chamberlain, |
6. Introductory paragraph |
Thank you for your letter of 22nd October enquiring about our range of office equipment. |
7. Main paragraph |
I enclose an up-to-date price list and our latest catalogue which I hope includes something of interest to you. You will notice that we offer very favourable terms of payment. |
8. Concluding paragraph |
I look forward to hearing from you again. |
9. Complimentary ending |
Yours sincerely, |
10. Signature |
|
11. Typed signature |
Mr. James Brownlee |
12. Position/ title |
Professor of Michigan University |
Ways of salutation
To a company |
Dear Sirs |
To a man if you don’t know his name |
Dear Sir |
To a woman if you don’t know her name |
Dear Madam |
To a man |
Dear Mr Smith |
To a married woman |
Dear Mrs Smith |
To an unmarried woman or a girl |
Dear Miss Smith |
To a married or unmarried woman (if her marital status is not known to you or if she herself prefers to be addressed this way) |
Dear Ms Smith |
To anyone concerned |
To whom it may concern |
To a department |
Sales Department |
Ways of closing a formal letter
Yours faithfully
Yours truly/ Truly yours/ Very truly yours
Yours sincerely/ Sincerely/ Sincerely yours
Appendix 9.
Reviewing songs and music
Appendix 10.
Writing a film review
Studying the sample
Understanding the task
Read this review of the play “The Woman in Black”. Match the reviewer's ideas a–f to paragraphs 1-6. Ignore the nouns in brackets.
recommendations to readers
technical details of the production
brief summary of the plot
introduction to the characters
subject of the review
own opinions about the play