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V. Find answers to the questions that follow

1) What are the duties of a webmaster?

2) What are the duties of a sysadmin?

3) Who writes computer software?

4) Who was the first programmer?

5) How long does it take to write a program?

6) What determines the writing of programs?

7) What languages are popular for business applications?

8) Is it difficult for programmers to learn languages? Why?

9) What is the difference between application and systems programmers?

VI. Look at these phrases from the text and explain the underlined parts in your own words

1) They know scripting languages and how to configure web servers.

2) The sysadmin is on-call when a computer system breaks down or malfunction occurs.

3) She was the first to express an algorithm intended for implementation on a computer.

4) Computer programmers write, test, debug and maintain the detailed instructions that computers must follow.

5) Many technical innovations in programming have redefined the role of a programmer.

6) … including corporate information technology departments, big software companies and small service firms.

7) … for example, is commonly used for business applications which are run on mainframe and midrange computers.

8) This approach yields more reliable and consistent programs and increases programmers’ productivity.

VII. Define the following terms

troubleshoot, server, maintain, malfunction, analyst, test, site, convert, code, mainframe, routine, modify, customize, handle, vendor, peripheral, debug, workstation

VIII. Make sentences using the following phrases

1) is the job of a programmer

2) because many languages are similar

3) they usually deal with

4) for consulting companies

5) many existing systems

6) are frequently purchased from

7) relatively easy

8) entire computer system

IX. Use an appropriate word from the list below to fill in the gaps

a) software c) permission e) optimization g) applications i) access

b) desktop d) reboot f) security h) motherboard j) troubleshooting

Remote PC repair is a method for 1) ____ software related problems via remote 2) ____ connections. Technicians use 3) ____ that allows the technician to 4) ____ the user's desktop via the Internet. With the user's 5) ____, the technician can take control of the user's mouse and keyboard, transfer various diagnostic and repair 6) ____ to the user's desktop, run scans, install antivirus programs, etc. If the remote service permits it, the technician can even 7) ____ the PC and reconnect remotely to continue his work without the user needing to assist. Common repairs available with online computer support providers, such as: computer virus and spyware removal, computer 8)____, registry repair, device driver issues, Web related issues, and Windows 9) ____ updates. Generally, only software can be "repaired" remotely. A computer with a broken hardware component such as a 10) ____ or hard disk can in some cases be diagnosed, but must be repaired in person.

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