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Section IV writing

Type this letter in each of the five arrangement styles: (A) Block, (B)Modified block (C) Semi-block, (D) Square-block, and (E) Simplified.

Dateline: July 9, 19—

Inside Address: The Middle Atlantic Institute of Technology,

149 Danbury Road, Danbury, Connecticut 50202

Attention Line: Attention Dean Claude Monet

Salutation: Gentlemen and Ladies

Subject Line: Educational Exchange

Body:

The Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Belgium has advised me to contact you in order to obtain employ­ment assistance.

I received my Doctor’s Degree with a “grande distinction” from the University of Brussels and would like to teach French (my mother tongue), English, Dutch, or German.

My special field is English literature; I wrote my dissertation on James Joyce, but I am also qualified to teach languages to business students. 1 l\ave been active in the field of applied linguistics for the past two years at the University of Brussels.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Complimentary Closing: Respectfully yours

Signer's Identification: Jacqueline Brauer

Reference Initials: JB:db

Section V active vocabulary. IDioms. Proverbs. Active Vocabulary

Translate the following words and word combinations and learn them by heart.

attachment

extra document or image that is added to an email

block format

most common business letter format, single spaced, all paragraphs begin at the left margin

body

the content of the letter; between the salutation and signature

bullets

small dark dots used to set off items in an unnumbered list

certified mail

important letters that sender pays extra postage for in order to receive a notice of receipt

coherent

logical; easy to understand

concise

gets to the point quickly

confidential, personal

private

diplomacy, diplomatic

demonstrating consideration and kindness

direct mail, junk mail

marketing letters addressed to a large audience

double space

format where one blank line is left between lines of text

enclosure

extra document or image included with a letter

formal

uses set formatting and business language, opposite of casual

format

the set up or organization of a document

heading

a word or phrase that indicates what the text below will be about

indent

extra spaces (usually 5) at the beginning of a paragraph

informal

casual

inside address

recipient's mailing information

justified margins

straight and even text, always begins at the same place

letterhead

specialized paper with a (company) logo or name printed at the top

logo

symbol or image that identifies a specific organization

margin

a blank space that borders the edge of the text

memorandum (memo)

document sent within a company (internal), presented in short form

modified block format

left justified as block format, but date and closing are centered

on arrival notation

notice to recipient that appears on an envelope (e.g. "confidential")

postage

the cost of sending a letter through the Post Office

proofread

read through a finished document to check for mistakes

punctuation

marks used within or after sentences and phrases (e.g. periods, commas)

reader-friendly

easy to read

recipient

the person who receives the letter

right ragged

format in which text on the right side of the document ends at slightly different points (not justified)

salutation

greeting in a letter (e.g. "Dear Mr Jones")

sensitive information

content in a letter that may cause the receiver to feel upset

semi-block format

paragraphs are indented, not left-justified

sincerely

term used before a name when formally closing a letter

single spaced

format where no blanks lines are left in-between lines of text

spacing

blank area between words or lines of text

tone

the feeling of the language (e.g. serious, enthusiastic)

transitions

words or phrases used to make a letter flow naturally (e.g. "furthermore", "on the other hand")

idioms

Translate and learn the following idioms and sentences. Use them in the situations of your own.

airmail letter

a letter sent by air mail

begging letter

a letter asking for money, sent to an individual or an organization believed to be rich

blackmail letter

a letter of threatening to reveal substantially true information about a person to the public, a family member, or associates unless a demand made upon the victim is met

business letter

a letter dealing with business

chain letter

a letter which is sent to several people who are each asked to send copies to several others, and which sometimes threatens that bad things will happen if they do not send these copies

circular letter

an advertisement intended for wide distribution

complaint letter

letter of complaint

confirmation letter

letter of acknowledgment, letter of confirmation

cover letter

a letter sent along with other documents to provide additional information

dead letter

an unclaimed or undelivered letter that after a period of time is destroyed or returned to the sender by the postal service

express letter

special delivery, mail that is delivered by a special carrier (for an additional charge)

letter box

a private box for delivery of mail, public box for deposit of mail

letter carrier

a person, especially a postal worker, who delivers mail

letterhead

the heading at the top of a sheet of letter paper, usually consisting of a name and an address

letter paper

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

direct mail

advertising circulars or other printed matter sent directly through the mail to prospective customers or contributors, junk mail

hate mail

mail that expresses the writer's dislike or hatred (usually in offensive language), poison-pen mail

snail mail

normal postal mail, where an actual physical letter or package is delivered; paper mail, as opposed to electronic

love letter

a personal letter to a loved one expressing affection

Dear John letter

a letter written by a woman to her husband or boyfriend to inform him that their relationship is over, usually due to the woman finding another man

letter bomb

a small bomb that is put in an envelope or parcel and sent to someone by post

open letter

a letter intended to be read by a lot of people, not just the person it is addressed to

red-letter day

a special, happy and important day that you will always remember

Section Vi

APPENDIX.

list of appropriate salutations and closings

ADDRESSING US AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, THE CLERGY AND BUSINESS CORESPONDENCE

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

ADDRESSEE

SALUTATION

CLOSING

President of the United States

Dear Mr./Ms. President:

Very respectfully yours,

Yours very truly,

Former President

Dear Mr./Ms.____________:

Sincerely yours,

Vice President of the United States

Dear Mr./Ms. Vice President:

Respectfully yours,

Yours very truly,

Cabinet Officers

Dear Mr./Ms. Secretary:

Sincerely yours,

Chief Justice, U.S. Supreme Court

Dear Mr./Ms. Chief Justice:

Dear Chief Justice:

Very truly yours,

Sincerely yours,

Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court

Dear Mr./Ms. Justice:

Dear Justice:

Sincerely yours,

Retired Justice, U.S. Supreme Court

Dear Justice:

Sincerely yours,

Speaker, House of Representatives

Dear Mr./Ms. Speaker:

Sincerely yours,

U.S. Senator

Dear Senator:

Sincerely yours,

Former U.S. Senator

Dear Mr./Ms.___________:

Sincerely yours,

U.S. Representative or Congressman

Dear Mr./Ms.___________:

Sincerely yours,

Former Representative

Dear Mr./Ms.___________:

Sincerely yours,

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