- •Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
- •031201 (022600) Теория и методика преподавания иностранных языков и культур
- •VI. Приложение 68
- •I. Введение
- •II. Теоретические основы исследования
- •Американский вариант как один из вариантов английского языка
- •Определение понятия «диалект». Язык и диалект
- •Сущность понятия ритм
- •Функции речевого ритма
- •О взаимосвязи понятий ритм и интонация
- •4. Сущность понятия интонационный стиль
- •III. Практическая часть исследования
- •Условные обозначения: н – нисходящий тон, в – восходящий тон,
- •IV. Заключение
- •V. Список литературы
- •VI. Приложение
VI. Приложение
Приложение 1
Данные о носителях языка (жители США)
Number |
Name (Имя) |
Place of birth |
Native language |
Age and sex |
Age of English onset |
English learning method |
1 |
Violet Brown |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA |
English |
28, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
2 |
Justin Clarke |
Kansas City, Kansas, USA |
English |
17, M |
0 |
naturalistic
|
3 |
Rebekah Brockington |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
18, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
4 |
Cynthia Carlile |
Houston, Texas, USA |
English |
23, F |
5 |
naturalistic |
5 |
Eric Fruin |
Houston, Texas, USA |
English |
31, M |
0 |
naturalistic |
6 |
Kara Nelson |
Houston, Texas, USA |
English |
25, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
7 |
David De Young |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
46, M |
0 |
naturalistic |
8 |
Amanda Willis |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
20, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
9 |
Courtney Cozart |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
17, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
10 |
Becky Palmer |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
46,F |
0 |
naturalistic |
11 |
Cassandra Davis |
Dallas, Texas, USA |
English |
39, F |
0 |
naturalistic |
Приложение 2
Анализ ответов аудиторов
Номер аудитора |
Выпадение связующего [r] |
Превращение монофтонга [ə] в дифтонг [ei] |
Превращение монофтонга [ כ ] в [ כ u] |
Произношение звука [α] вместо [ כ ] |
Появление интрузивного звука [r] |
Стирание глайда [ay] |
1 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
2 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
3 |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
+ |
+ |
4 |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
5 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
6 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Приложение 3
Диалоги, начитанные носителями южно-американского диалекта (также прилагаются в записи на CD диске)
№ 1
-Alice, perhaps that passenger is a hijacker.
-Which passenger, Ann?
-That sad man with the camera.
-He’s wearing black slacks and the jacket.
-No, that fat lady with big black handbag in her left hand.
-Is she standing next to the lavatory?
-Yes, she is traveling to Amsterdam.
-Are you mad, Ann?
-You don’t understand. You see when she went into the lavatory, she didn’t have that handbag in her hand, and now she is…
-Everybody stand!!! I am a hijacker! In this bag I have a…
BOOM!
№2
-Where is your glass Barbara?
-It’s on the bar.
-Barbara! Margaret! Come into the garden. Martha and Charles are dancing in the dark.
-In the garden? What a laugh!
-So they are! They are dancing on the grass!
-They are dancing under the stars!
-And Arnold is playing his guitar.
-Doesn’t Martha look smart?
-Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!
-Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles!
-We can’t it’s too dark.
№3
-Nurse! I am thirsty!
-Nurse! My head hurts!
-Nurse! Curse these nurses!!
-Nurse Sherman always wears such dirty shirts.
-And such short shorts!
-She never arrives at work early!
-She and…er… nurse Turman weren’t at work on Thursday, were they?
-No they weren’t!
-Nurse Sherman is the worst nurse in the ward, isn’t she?
-No she isn’t! She is the worst nurse in the world!!!
№4
-Joe…Joe…Hello!
-What is it Joan?
-Look out of the window!
-No, my eyes are closed and I am going to sleep again.
-Don’t go to sleep Joe! Look at the snow!
-Snow? But it’s only October. I know there is no snow.
-Come on to the window, Joe!
-You are joking, Joan. There is no snow.
-Ok, I’ll put my coat on, go out and make a snowball and throw it into your nose, Joe Johns!
-Oh…
№5
-Hello, Daisy! This is Donald.
-Oh hi, how are you darling?
-What did you do yesterday, Daisy? You forgot our date, didn’t
you?
-Well, it rained all day, Donald. I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home.
-Did you? I telephoned 20 times and nobody answered.
-Oh! The telephone was damaged, they repaired it today.
-What did David do yesterday? Did he and Doty go dancing?
-No, stayed at home and played cards with the children.
-And what did you do? Did you play cards too?
-No, Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied. What did you do yesterday, Donald?
-Hmm… I just told you Daisy…I tried to phone you 20 times!!!
