Ill семестр

Грамматический материал

1. Простые неличные формы глагола: the Infinitive, the Gerund, Paticiples I, П. Отличие Paticiples I от глагольного существительного (повторение).

2. Времена группы Perfect Continuous.

3. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) в трех временах всех групп: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect.

4. Перевод на русский язык дополнительных придаточных предложений при согласовании времен в главном и придаточном предложениях.

5. Виды придаточных предложений. Бессоюзное подчинение придаточных (определительных и дополнительных) предложений.

6. Основные сведения о согласовательном наклонении. Типы условных предложений.

7. Многофункциональность глаголов should и would.

8. Предлоги, предложные конструкции и выражения и их сравнение с русским языком.

9. Словообразование: основные словообразовательные префиксы и суффиксы. Образование слов путем конверсии.

He has been translating the text for two hours when we returned

home.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3

1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива. Определите функции и формы инфинитива.

1. Не was too astonished to speak.

2. To fulfill task this was not easy.

3. I want you to consider the matter at once.

4. It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.

5. The work to be done here will take much time.

6. I have come here to help you.

7. Our task is to master English.

8. The problem to be discussed at our meeting is very important.

9. To walk in bad weather is not pleasant.

2. Переведите следующие предложения по образцу, употребляя инфинитив после оборота It takes (took, will take). Переведите предложения на русский язык. Образец: I walked to the station in ten minutes.

/ took ten minutes to walk to the station.

1)1 finished my exercises in an hour.

2) She learned to speak English well in only a year.

3)1 wrote my composition in thirty minutes.

4. The train went around the mountain in three hours.

5. They finished the bridge in two years.

6. We walk to school every morning in about fifteen minutes.

3. Определите формы с окончанием - ing и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1)1 don't like being spoken to such a manner.

2. You can master the language by speaking English every day.

3. You surprised me by not having done this work in time.

4. I thought of the question being discussed at the time.

5. She never did a thing without asking somebody's advice.

6. Reading aloud is very useful.

7. She likes being invited to the theatre.

8. I heard the singing of a bird.

4. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление причастий:

1. Не speaks like a man having his opinion of everything.

2. At the conference they discussed new methods used in building.

3. The article translated by the student is very interesting.

4. While translating the article she used a dictionary.

5. Once started the matter will take care of itself.

6. And having said this he took his hat and went away.

7. Being asked what he thought of this plan, the students said that he approved of it.

8. A new road will soon be built joining the plant with the railway station.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на времена группы Perfect Continuous:

1. Не has been doing that same kind of work for many years.

2. Have you seen looking through these magazines long?

3. For how long have you already been doing your morning exercises?

4. He had been speaking for an hour and a half when he decided to have an interval.

5. They had been waiting long before the train arrived.

6. We felt very tired because we had been working for many hours.

6. Напишите следующие предложения в вопросительной и отрицательных формах: Образец: She has been feeling well recently.

Has she been feeling well recently? She has not been feeling well recently.

1. She has been teaching there many years.

2. They have been waiting here a long time.

3. She has been taking music lessons many years.

4. They have been discussing the matter all day long.

5. You have been studying English a long time.

7. Употребите сказуемое в следующих предложениях в Present Perfect Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не has worked at the plant for many years.

He has been working at the plant for many years -

Он работает на этом заводе в течение многих лет.

1. They have talked for more than an hour.

2. She has taught English for ten years.

3. He has done very little work recently.

4. They have argued about that for more than two hours.

5. They have lived in Moscow since 1953.

8. Замените в следующих предложениях действительный залог страдательным, обращая внимание на времена группы Continuous: Образец: They are building a new house in hour street. A new house is built in your street.

1. They were discussing this problem when we came in.

2. The students are writing a dictation now.

3. She was reading a letter when I entered the room.

4. They will be working with this text when you return.

5. At seven o'clock, when you telephoned? I was reading the news.

9. Замените в следующих предложениях действительный залог страдательным, обращая внимание на времена группы Perfect:

Образец: They have built a new house in our street. A new house has been built in our street.

1. Soviet scientists have made many wonderful discoveries.

2. They will have published this book by the end of the year.

3. He has done very little work recently.

4. By Saturday he had found all the necessary material.

5. She had finished her work by this time yesterday.

10. Употребите глагол-сказуемое главного предложения в Past Indefinite и сделайте соответствующие изменения в придаточном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не says that he will go to the library.

He said that he would go to the library. -Он сказал, что пойдет в библиотеку.

1. She says that she can read English books in the original.

2. He is sure that he will pass his examinations.

3. We know that our friends went to the South a week go.

4. I think that he is having his music lesson now.

5. We know that both he and his sister like sport.

11. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужной форме времени и залога, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. She said that she (to know) English very well.

2. We knew that they (to come) to visit us next Sunday.

3. John said that he (to go) away on Wednesday.

4. People were sure that soon a spaceship (to fly) to other planets.

5. We were informed that many scientists (to work) at the problem of radioactivity.

12. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: Не said, "I will be here at noon."

He said that he would be here at noon — Он сказал, что будет здесь днем.

1. Mary said, "The train will probably arrive in time."

2. He said, "I have to finish this report by five o'clock."

3. Ann said to me, "I am leaving in the morning."

4. John said, "I saw this film last week."

5. Ann said,'! have finished studying my lesson."

6. The man said, "The telephone is out of order."

13. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Future Indefinite и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you study, you (to pass) your exam. If you study, you will pass your exam. — Если вы будете заниматься, вы сдадите экзамен.

1. If I finish my work in time, I (to go) to the ball game.

2. If I see Henry, I (to give) him your message.

3. If you don't hurry, we (to be) late for class.

4. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (to go) to the beach.

5. If the fails the test, he (to have) to repeat the course.

14. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Indefinite и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you (to study), you will pass your exam. If you study, you will pass your exam. — Если вы будете заниматься, вы сдадите экзамен.

1. If I (to find) the book, I will give it to you.

2. If the weather (to be) warm, we shall go to the park.

3. If you (to turn) out the light, we shall be in the dark.

4. If you (to drive) slowly, you can easily pass your exam.

15. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Indefinite и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you (to study), you would pass your exam. If you studied, you would pass your exam. — Если бы вы занимались, вы бы сдали экзамен.

1. If he attended class regularly, he (to make) good progress.

2. If we (to leave) right away, we could be there in an hour.

3. If you (to take) the noon train, you would get there about four o'clock.

4. If he not (to waste) so much time in class, he would make better progress.

5. If I not (to have) to work today, I would go to the park with you.

16. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Future-in-the-Past и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If you studied, you (to pass) your exam.

If you studied, you would pass your exam. — Если бы вы занимались, вы бы сдали экзамен.

1. If he attended class regularly, he (to make) good progress.

2. If he went to bed earlier, he not (to feel) so tired.

3. If she prepared her homework every day, she (to get) better marks.

4. If I saw her, I (to give) her your message.

5. If it were not cold, there (to be) no snow on the ground.

17. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Past Perfect и переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If I (to have) time yesterday, I should have gone to the party. If I had time yesterday, I should have gone to the party. -Если бы у меня было время вчера, я бы пошел на вечер.

1. If I (to know) about this yesterday, I should have worried all day long.

2. If the weather (to be) nice yesterday, we should have gone to the park.

3. If I (to know) you were living in Moscow, I should have looked you up.

4. If I (to wear) a raincoat, I shouldn't have got wet.

5. If I (to receive) your message, I should have come at once.

18. Употребите Past Indefinite после союза , сделав соответствующие изменения в главном предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: If John comes, he will help us.

If John comes, he would help us. -

Если бы Джон пришел, он бы помог нам.

1. If she studies hard, she will pass her examinations.

2. If I see her, I shall give your message.

3. If they work hard, they will learn English.

4. If Mary is present, the party will be a success.

5. If we hurry, we can get there by two o'clock.

19. Употребите Past Perfect после союза, сделав соответствующие изменения в главном предложении.

Образец: If John comes, he will help us.

If John had come then, he would have helped us.

1. If they invite me, I shall go with them.

2. If it rains, we shall not go.

3. If I feel better, I shall go with you.

4. If I am not busy, I shall be glad to accompany you.

5. If she saves her money, she will be able to go on a vacation.

20. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в придаточных предложениях глаголы в сослагательном наклонении.

1. It would have saved you a lot of time if you had prepared for your experiment more carefully.

2. If it were possible to live on the Moon, people would be able to jump about six times as high as they can on the Earth.

3. If he were here now, he would tell us many interesting stories about his trip.

4. If they could, she would certainly help you.

5. If they had had enough time they would have repeated their experiment.

21. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов should, would:

1. Не should spend more time on his homework.

2. They should not make so much noise.

3. You should learn as many new words as possible.

4. You should ask permission before doing it.

5. He should take more physical exercises.

6. She said he would come here in time.

7. If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.

8. He would experiment much to get better results.

9. If we had tested this material earlier, we should have used it in our construction work.

10. I should like to carry out research work in the field of engineering materials.

11. You should understand the principle on which a rocket operates.

12. If they had solved the problem, their experiments would have been completed.