
- •Виробництво гідравлічних в’яжучих матеріалів. Цемент. Production of hydraulic binding materials. Cement.
- •History of cement
- •Portland cement
- •Manufacturing Process
- •Vocabulary notes:
- •Iron ore-залізна руда;
- •Inch-дюйм;
- •Grammar exercises Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Present Perfect Continuous вживається:
- •Key words:
- •Present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tense
Exercise.9. Перетворіть ці речення в питальні та заперечні.
1.The film has been running for a month. 2.They have been waiting for the director since two o’clock. 3.The boy has been keeping the book for a month already. 4.The students have been translation the text for an hour and a half. 5.It has been raining since the morning. 6.I have been talking to Tom about your problem. 7.I have been looking forward to meeting you.
Exercise.10. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова в Present Perfect Continuous:
Example: She ______ tennis for half an hour now. (to play)
Answer: She has been playing tennis for half an hour now.
1. Andrew ________in the country. (not/to live) 2. How long _____your parents______ this car? (to drive) 3. Tony_______ this book, but Mary has. (not/to read) 4. _______Andy on the blue car? (to work) 5. How long ______they______ for a home? (to look) 6. My brother________ hard enough. (not/to study) 7. How long ______ you______ for him? (to wait) 8. ________he the whole morning? (to sleep)
Exercise.11. Present Perfect Continuous:
1.She ______ there many years.
A has been teaching B has taught
2.He knows Africa well because he ______ a lot there.
A has been traveling B has traveled
3. The students ______ the matter all day long.
A have been discussing B have discussed
4.You ______ this composition for two hours and can’t complete it.
A have been writing B have written
5.Alice promised to come, but she’s absent. Something ______ to her.
A has been happening B has happened
6.The children are drawing. They ______ since they came home.
A have been drawing B have drawn
7.My aunt ______ the big house in the country.
A has always been having B has always had
8.They ______ here for two years.
A have been living B have lived
9.I ______ them our picture gallery.
A have shown B have been showing
10.Ann ______ over the telephone for the last ten minutes.
A has been speaking B has spoken
Exercise.12. Розкрийте дужки. Вживаючи дієслова у Present Perfect Continuous.
1. I (to do) my homework for half an hour.
2. She (to write) the test for ten minutes.
3. It (to rain) for two hours.
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5. He (to teach) English since 1991.
6. She (to read) a lot lately.
7. How long you (to live) in Kyiv?
8. They (to work) since nine o’clock?
Домашнє завдання:
Exercise 1. Вивчити новий лексичний матеріал.
Exercise.13. Перекладіть англійською мовою вживаючи дієслова у Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Я продивляюсь статті з шостої години ранку.
2. Він грає в футбол з дитинства.
3. Вона розмовляє по телефону вже майже годину.
4. Діти гуляють вже чотири години?
5. Ми обговорюємо план роботи з третьої години.
6. Хлопці сперечаються вже 20 хвилин.
7. Сьогодні зранку іде дощ.
8. Він живе в Лондоні вже 10 років.
9. Хто працює на заводі з 1970 року?
10. Я вивчаю англійську мову вже три роки.
Exercise 14. Make a short report about “Сement” in general.
Питання для самоконтролю:
1. Які типи цементу ви знаєте?
2. Розкажіть про історію винайдення цементу.
3. Опишіть процес виробництва цементу.
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