Тема 7. Конструктивне вирішення суцільних та переривчастих стрічкових фундаментів із збірних елементів. Стовпчасті фундаменти, їх застосування. Суцільні фундаменти, їх застосування
По конструктивной схеме фундаменты подразделяются на:
Рис. 15. Конструктивные схемы фундаментов
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
- ленточные, ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 16. Поперечные сечения ленточных фундаментов
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
h – ____________________________________________________________________________
-столбчатые, __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 17. Столбчатые фундаменты
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
- сплошные или плитные, _________________________________________________________
Рис. 18. Сплошной фундамент
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
- свайные, ______________________________________________________________________
Рис. 19. Свайные фундаменты
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Ленточные фундаменты.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 20 Конструкция ленточных фундаментов
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 21. Блок-подушки
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 22. Фундаментные блоки стен.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 23. Сопряжение фундаментов продольных и поперечных стен
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 24. Ленточные фундаменты из блок-подушек и фундаментных стеновых блоков
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 25. Устройство фундаментов
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 26. Устройство уступов
а – общий вид;
б – фрагмент фундамента.
Столбчатые фундаменты.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 27. Каменные столбы а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 28. Столбчатые фундаменты
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 29. Столбчатые фундаменты под отдельно стоящие колонны
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Сплошные фундаменты _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Рис. 30. Сплошные фундаментные плиты
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
СРС Тема 8. Вибір виду фундаментів, їх залягання.( згідно завдання на курсовий проект № 1)