VI. Grammar

The structure to be going to do smth.

Передає намір, найближчу, наступну дію

Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences.

1. The lecture is going to take place on Monday. 2. They are not going to miss classes. 3. I am going to work hard this term. 4. What are you going to do after classes? 5. Though John is ill, he is going to help us to do the work. 6. Who is going to work in the laboratory? 7. How long is the lecture going to last?

Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Ми збираємося писати контрольну роботу. 2. Вони збираються прийти на іспит вчасно. 3. Вони збираються послухати його лекцію. 4. Я буду говорити на ту саму тему. 5. Олег збирається приєднатися до нас? 6. Я не збираюсь грати у теніс після обіду.

VII. Grammar Numerals

Cardinal (how many?)

1 one	11 eleven	21 twenty –one
2 two	12 twelve	30 thirty
3 three	13 thirteen	40 forty
4 four	14 fourteen	50 fifty
5 five	15 fifteen	60 sixty
6 six	16 sixteen	70 seventy
7 seven	17 seventeen	80 eighty
8 eight	18 eighteen	90 ninety
9 nine	19 nineteen	100 one hundred
10 ten	20 twenty	200 two hundred

1 000 one thousand (a thousand)

2 000 two thousand

1 000 000 one million (a million)

2 372 538 two million three hundred and seventy-two thousand five hundred and thirty-six

Ordinal (which?)

1 first	11 eleventh
2 second	12 twelfth
3 third	13 thirteenth
4 fourth	14 fourteenth
5 fifth	21 twenty-first
6 sixth	1 000 one thousandth
7 seventh	1 000 000 one millionth
8 eighth
9 ninth
10 tenth

½ a (one) half	0.2 – 1) o (ou) point two
1/3 one third	2) nought point two
2/3 two thirds	3) zero point two
¼ one fourth	4) point two
1/25 one twenty-fifth	12.305 – twelve point three o (ou) five
25/38 twenty-five thirty-eighth

Dates

в 1990 році - in nineteen hundred

в 1909 році - in nineteen nine

in nineteen o (ou) nine

в 1970 році - in nineteen seventy

Слово year ставиться перед числівником: in the year nineteen seventy

17 вересня – on the seventeenth of September

Exercise 1. Read the following numbers:

41, 62, 89, 97, 17, 125, 796, 450, 1820, 25 129, 49 357, 151 583, 1 352 765, 2/3, ¼ , 5/6.

Exercise 2. Translate into English:

1. 9 травня 1945 року, 7 січня 1977 року, 5 серпня 1986 року, до 31 січня 1971 року, в липні 1999 року.

2. 25 км., 175 000 людей, 3 500 студентів, 8790 книг, 3 75 285 машин, 17 слів, 30 годин, 19 кімнат, 90 сторінок, 0,5 кг.

Exercise 3. Make up dialogues about the date, day, year.

Model: - What’ s the day today?

• It is the 6^th of October, 1997.

• And what day is it today?

• It’s Monday.

• No, it is not.

• Why?

• Because it was Saturday yesterday.

• Yes, you are right. I’m sorry. It is Sunday today.

Prepositions of time

at	5 o’clock, half past two, a quarter past six, ten minutes to seven, about eight o’clock
at	sunrise, sunset, dawn, daybreak
in	the morning, the afternoon, the evening, the daytime, January, February, March, etc. Winter, spring, summer, autumn, the year 1987, in 1993.
in	June, October, December, 1978, 2002
in -через	in an hour, in two weeks, in a month
on	Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, etc. on the seventh of November on what day do you have English classes?
By - до	By 6 o’clock, by Monday
But:	This year, next week, last month How many times a week do you visit your parents?

Exercise 1. Read the poem

Solomon Thundy	Got worse on Friday
Was born on Monday	Died on Saturday
Christened on Tuesday	Was buried on Sunday
Fell ill on Thursday	That was the end of Solomon Thundy

Exercise 2. Fill in the prepositions:

1. Don’t come late. Come … nine o’clock. 2. What time is it? It is half … six. 3. We are going to leave … a quarter … ten. 4. It is twelve o’clock now. Come here in ten minutes, ten minutes … twelve. 5. Is it a quarter … three? 6. We must work … eight … five o’clock. 7. The train arrives … ten.