- •Третий семестр
- •Before the play, Mum and Dad walked down Shaftesbury Avenue.
- •I didn't like the play either.
- •The woman who played the nurse wasn't Jill Sheen, was she?
- •My favourite singer
- •Questions
- •I haven't seen him since I went to Simon's party last Wednesday.
- •Tim asked me to meet him tomorrow in front of the entrance to Regent's Park zoo.
- •I didn't go with the Hunts.
- •I haven't seen him since I went to Simon's party last Wednesday. Have you worked for the same company since you finished university?
- •No, for a long time I hoped to become a teacher or a nurse.
- •A half of cider and a pint of bitter, please.
- •British food and eating habits
- •Questions
- •It's a marvellous place for sitting.
- •It's a good day for shopping.
- •The music's too loud for listening and sitting is boring. Музыка оглушает, а сидеть
- •I hope it won't be too crowded tonight. Я надеюсь, там сегодня не будет слишком
- •It 'shot. It's a good day for swimming.
- •It's wet. It's a good morning for staying in bed.
- •I hope you don't want a cup of tea.
- •I'm sure he doesn't need me now.
- •The inventive american cuisine
- •Restaurant English
- •Questions:
- •5. And then we'll take a tube to King's Cross. А затем мы поедем на метро на Кинге
- •8. When we get to Mr. Tate's office, I'll go with him to the conference and Sarah will go
- •21 That was the most interesting annual conference I've ever attended.
- •If he doesn't... The conference, he won't... His friends. Attend; meet
- •Formal and informal meetings
- •14 Yes, then after we've looked at some of the colleges, we'll walk along this road to
- •I prefer . . . -ing
- •I prefer driving.
- •I prefer going by bus.
- •3 Teach
- •Vocabulary
- •Questions:
- •Watching football
- •If they had arrived five minutes earlier they would have caught the train.
- •If anyone else had gone with us, there would have been too many people.
- •After they'd played cricket for a couple of hours, they went out in the
- •28 After we'd been there for a couple of hours, we didn't feel like guests.
- •Big cities – lonely places
- •Четвёртый семестр
- •Injection
- •If I had a lot of money
- •After we'd had breakfast, I 'phoned my sister and she gave me her doctor's number.
- •After I'd explained the trouble to the receptionist, she gave us an early appointment so
- •If we were at home, I wouldn't worry about him but I want to be careful here so that he
- •If I told him to stay in bed, he'd probably be angry but if the doctor tells him to go to
- •If I told him to stay in bed, he'd be angry.
- •If the doctor tells him to go to bed, he'll go.
- •I want to be careful so that he won't spoil his holiday.
- •I advise you to have an injection.
- •The unwanted
- •A student in economics
- •At the moment Peter and Dad are in the shoe department.
- •7 I tried to choose a cheaper one but they're all ugly except this one.
- •My feet are very wide and most of the shoes were for narrow feet.
- •Contract
- •Subject of the Contract.
- •Price and Total Value of the Contract
- •Terms of Payment
- •Time of Delivery
- •Inspection and Test
- •Contract No…
- •It’s a joke
- •I wish I could buy.
- •I wish I had six weeks' holiday.
- •4 I used to think that three weeks was plenty of time for a holiday.
- •8 If the weather's good, I'll be spending a lot of time on the deck.
- •9 Although we've only known each other for two weeks, I'll miss him.
- •10 He's promised to write and we'll be seeing each other in November.
- •15 First I put it on the narrow shelf above the television.
- •16 But I was afraid that it might drop and break.
- •17 Much love с искренним приветом
- •I was in hospital.
- •I was in hospital.
- •International company./ I was bored.
- •The letter heading and the layout
- •2 Yesterday, while we were shopping, Guy asked me about my job.
- •4 Each factory makes a product which I advertise.
- •They are nearly the same as the ones which Mr. Hunt sells.
- •24 While I was dictating a letter to my secretary, my wife rang.
- •35 That's done by a machine which is able to count them automatically.
- •A satisfactory installation
- •Часть 1
- •5 Dear Sir, Sales Manager Ref: j6/q
- •At the moment I am employed by International Computer Co. Ltd.
- •... One of which shows our profit and loss account and another our plans for future
- •Recruitment
- •Want ad (recruitment advertisement)
- •Questions:
- •A resume
- •Resume writing tips
- •Personal Details
- •Education
- •Professional Experience
- •References
- •The letter of application (cover letter)
- •I would be pleased to discuss my resume with more detail at an interview.
- •In the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information.
- •I look forward to hearing from you.
- •Часть 1
- •Simon would like a place where he could amuse himself and entertain his friends.
- •Словарь
- •Questions:
- •Claims and Complaints
- •2 Sarah and the children are going to fly to Scotland this afternoon.
- •18 ... Where strong winds have blown several trees onto the road.
- •Temperatures will be between seventeen (17° с) and eighteen degrees Centigrade
- •He's parked his car outside the hotel, where he's not allowed to park, so we ought
- •Progress and problems
- •Pollution
- •Основная и дополнительная литература
- •Оглавление
- •I. Subject of the Contract. 88
- •II. Price and Total Value of the Contract 88
- •III. Terms of Payment 88
It's a marvellous place for sitting.
It's a good day for shopping.
My friend Mark loves dancing. Мой друг Марк любит танцевать.
Perhaps some of my other friends'll be there too. Возможно, там будут и другие
мои друзья.
a perhaps - может быть, возможно
б my other friends - мои другие друзья
some of mу other friends - некоторые из моих друзей
We like it for dancing but not for sitting and listening. Нам нравится там
танцевать, а не сидеть и слушать.
а it - заменяет слово discotheque.
б we like it for dancing мы любим ее (дискотеку) за танцы
в but not - а не
The music's too loud for listening and sitting is boring. Музыка оглушает, а сидеть
скучно, (букв. Музыка слишком громкая, чтобы ее слушать, а сидеть скучно.)
Итак, вы много раз встречались с особой глагольной формой, оканчивающейся на ing. Вы уже в первом уроке познакомились с формой причастия настоящего времени, также имеющей окончание -ing (going, arriving, и т.п.), которая участвует в образовании так называемого продолженного времени (см. прим. 9, урок I). Глагольные формы на -ing, которых так много в речи Тима Фентона (dancing, sitting, listening, и др.) не являются причастиями настоящего времени и несколько раз уже были названы "особыми", так как они не имеют эквивалента в русском языке. Особенностью этой формы глагола с окончанием -ing является то, что она выполняет в предложении функции существительного и может быть подлежащим: Sitting is boring (сидеть скучно); прямым дополнением: My friend loves dancing (мой друг любит танцы, мой друг любит танцевать), предложным дополнением: It is a good place for talking quietly (это удобное место, где можно спокойно поговорить), We like it for dancing (мы любим ее за танцы), The music's too loud for listening (музыка слишком громкая, чтобы ее слушать).
На русский язык эта форма, которую в грамматиках называют герундием, переводится, в зависимости от контекста, существительным (танцы) инфинитивом глагола (танцевать) или описательно (где можно спокойно поговорить).
I hope it won't be too crowded tonight. Я надеюсь, там сегодня не будет слишком
много народу.
а it заменяет слово discotheque,
б won't be - сокращение от will not be.
It'll be crowded tonight. - утвердительная форма;
It won't be crowded tonight. - отрицательная форма.
There'll be four of us. Нас будет четверо. There'll be = there will be
Вы знаете оборот there is, there are (см. прим. 8, 29, урок 3) there'll be - этот же оборот в будущем времени.
I'd like you to meet Mark Fagan. Познакомься - Марк Фейген. (букв. Я бы хотел,
чтобы ты встретила Марка Фейгена.)
I'd like you to meet Mark. Я бы хотел, чтобы ты встретила Марка.
I'd like him to dance. Я бы хотел, чтобы он танцевал.
I'd like her to go to the hairdresser's. Я бы хотел, чтобы она пошла в парикмахерскую.
На русский язык оборот такого типа переводится обычно придаточным
предложением.
То park my саг. Поставить мою машину.
I couldn't find a parking space. Я не мог найти место для стоянки.
Neither could I. И я тоже.
I can't find him. Я не мог найти его.
Neither could I. И я тоже.
I'll be back in a few minutes. Я вернусь через несколько минут.
to be back - возвращаться По значению то же, что и to come back: I'll be back in a few minutes = I’ll come back in a few minutes.
Where's the group? They're having a rest. Где оркестр ? Он отдыхает.
а They're having a rest. Они отдыхают.
Как вы уже знаете, в английском языке собирательное существительное единственного числа, означающее группу людей, обычно заменяет местоимение множественного числа (they - они), когда имеются в виду члены этой группы. (См. прим. 7, урок 11.)
б to have a rest - отдохнуть, передохнуть
I'm a student but I'm working with Tim for the summer. Я студент, но я работаю
с Тимом в это лето.
У английских студентов принято подрабатывать в летние каникулы. Марк работает
в одном учреждении с Тимом в течение лета.
You won't be here for long, will you? Вы здесь будете недолго, не так ли ? (букв.
Вы не будете здесь долго, не так ли ?)
I'll only be here until the end of August and then I'll go home.
Я буду здесь только до конца августа, а потом поеду домой. В Англии учебный год начинается в первых числах октября, а не 1 сентября, как у нас.
Why will you go there? Почему вы туда поедете? there - туда
I hope to work for an advertising agency one day. Я надеюсь когда-нибудь работать
в рекламном агентстве.
to work for an advertising agency - букв, работать для рекламного агентства.
I 'm doing modern languages. Я изучаю современные языки. (букв, я делаю
современные языки.)
Will the Hunts be angry? Ханты рассердятся? to be angry - сердиться
Will we be home before two? Мы будем дома до двух?
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Examples
John will be on time.
Will John be on time?
I will have two weeks' holiday in the mountains.
Will I have two weeks' holiday in the mountains?
John will be on time.
I will have two weeks' holiday in the mountains.
Mr. and Mrs. Hunt will be angry.
It will be fun this evening.
Some of her friends will be there.
Mark will be here in a few minutes.
Mark will have another beer.
It will be your first year.
We will be home before two.
She will be tired in the morning.
Exercise 2
Examples
I went to the theatre on Thursday.
I will go to the theatre on Thursday.
Sue was with me.
Sue will be with me.
1 I went to the theatre on Thursday.
2 Sue was with me.
3 We did not go to a nightclub after the play.
4 All the nightclubs were too crowded.
5 We went to a restaurant for dinner.
6 I had steak but Sue did not.
7 Sue had lobster.
8 We were thirsty after the play.
9 So I got beers for us.
10 I went to Sue's hotel with her
11 It was very late and her parents were in bed.
12 They were not angry with us.
Exercise 3
Examples
What kind of day is it? hot; swimming