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Базовый курс англ. яз. 2-я часть.doc
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  1. No, for a long time I hoped to become a teacher or a nurse.

Нет, я долго надеялась стать учительницей или медсестрой.

42 I wanted to stay abroad. Я хотела остаться за границей.

43 I've worked at the United Nations since they left.

Я работаю в Организации Объединенных Наций с тех пор, как они уехали.

  1. Next year I hope to come to London. На будущий год я надеюсь приехать в Лондон

  2. Why? Зачем?

  3. То work and study. Работать и учиться.

  4. It's a quarter past two. Четверть третьего.

  5. I haven't had anything to eat since breakfast. Я ничего не ела после завтрака.

  6. You'd like some lunch, wouldn't you? Ты хотела бы перекусить ?

lunch - лэнч, второй завтрак

В Англии принято иметь lunch между часом и двумя часами дня. На русский язык часто переводится обед, потому что перерыв на еду в середине рабочего дня по-русски всегда называется обедом, или обеденным перерывом. По-английски это lunch. Lunch может быть весьма разнообразным от бутерброда до полного обеда с закуской, первым, вторым и третьим блюдами - в зависимости от ситуации, возможностей, привычек и т.п.

  1. Why don't we eat in that pub? Почему бы нам не поесть вон в том пабе (кафе) ?

Pub - сокращенно от Public house (общественное заведение). Традиционный

английский тип кафе, где пьют пиво, алкогольные или безалкогольные напитки, едят легкую закуску, беседуют, встречаются с друзьями. Пабы обычно открыты с 10.30 утра до 3 часов дня, а затем - с 6 до 10.30 часов вечера. Детей в пабы не пускают.

  1. A half of cider and a pint of bitter, please.

Полпинты сидра и пинту пива, пожалуйста.

a'pint - пинта, английская мера емкости, равная 0,56 литра,

a half - букв. половина, имеется в виду полпинты.

  1. Yes, we've got sausages, pork pies and shepherd's pie. -

Да, v нас есть сосиски, пирожки со свининой и мясной пирог.

  1. I'd like two sausages and a round of ham sandwiches.

Я бы хотел две сосиски и бутерброды с ветчиной.

Sandwich - сэндвич, особый вид бутерброда. Сэндвич делают из двух кусков хлеба, между которыми кладут начинку - мясо, сыр, ветчину и т.п. Хлеб отрезают от целой буханки, а затем разрезают на 4 части по диагонали. A round of ham sandwiches - это все четыре части вместе.

  1. Be careful, the plate's hot. Осторожно, тарелка горячая.

  2. We need knives and forks. Нам нужны ножи и вилки. Обратите внимание на

множественное число knives - ножи от knife - нож.

  1. Why don't we sit over there? Давай сядем вон там.

EXERCISES

Exercise 1

Examples

A: When are you going to visit Mr. Blake?

When did you visit Mr. Blake?

B: I'm going on Wednesday.

I went on Wednesday.

A: When are you going to visit Mr. Blake?

B: I'm going on Wednesday.

I'm not going on Tuesday.

My mother wants me to go to the shops with her.

A: When is she leaving London?

B: She's leaving on Friday.

She wants to stay until Sunday but she can't.

A: Is your father going, too?

B: Yes, he's going with her.

They're leaving at eight and they're arriving in Geneva the next day.

Exercise 2

Examples

a nice day; isn't it?

It's a nice day, isn't it?

drive fast; does he?

He doesn't drive fast, does he?

  1. a nice day; isn't it?

  2. drive fast; does he?

  3. meeting a business friend; isn't he?

  4. learning English; aren't they?

  5. speak French; can he?

  6. need another fork; don't we?

  7. at the zoo yesterday; weren't they?

  8. like salt and pepper; wouldn't you?

  9. like Harry; do you?

  10. very warm last night; was it?

Exercise 3

Examples

I was at school with Jim.

I have not seen Jim since I was at school with him.

George talked to Jim on Wednesday.

George has not seen Jim since he talked to him on Wednesday.

    1. I was at school with Jim.

    2. George talked to Jim on Wednesday.

    3. Judy visited Jim in Scotland.

    4. The Hunts had to meet Jim at the airport.

    5. Sheila persuaded Jim to go to a nightclub.

    6. Simon played football with Jim.

    7. Pat asked Jim to buy her some new clothes.

    8. Joe studied French with Jim.

    9. I left Jim at the hotel.

    10. We forgot to invite Jim to the party.

Exercise 4

Examples

I hope to leave school.

I hope I can leave school.

They hoped to go to university.

They hoped they could go to university.

    1. I hope to leave school.

    2. They hoped to go to university.

    3. She hopes to go to Regent's Park.

    4. He hopes to work in Geneva one day.

    5. We hope to go back to London.

      1. We hoped to leave Coventry in the morning.

      2. You hoped to study at night school.

      3. He hoped to become a lawyer.

      4. I hope to become an engineer.

      5. She honed to set enough money to study for five years.

Exercise 5

Examples

It is wet. sit and talk

It is a good day for...

The park is quiet.

It is a good place for... stay in bed

It is a good day for staying in bed.

It is a good place for sitting and talking.

1 It is wet.

It is a good day for... swim

2 The park is quiet.

It is a good place for... spend money

3 It is hot.

It is a lovely day for... shop

4 That restaurant is expensive.

It is a good place for... sightsee

5 This nightclub is very small.

It is not a good place for... buy petrol

6 That shop is cheap.

It is a good place for... stay in bed

7 This chair is very comfortable.

It is a good chair for ... meet people

8 It is a clear day.

It is a perfect day for... sit in

9 This station is near the shops.

It is a good place for ... dance

10 That garage sells cheap petrol.

It is a good place for... sit and talk

Exercise 6

Examples

ТРЕТИЙ СЕМЕСТР 3

So am I. (= I am hungry too.) I am not hungry. 6

Neither am I. (- I am not hungry either.) 6

A nice quiet afternoon 12

Part 1 12

Комментарий к семнадцатому уроку 14

Часть первая 14

Do you like football? 16

Does he know about it? 16

Did you meet your friend yesterday? 16

I didn't go with the Hunts. 16

I haven't seen him since I went to Simon's party last Wednesday. Have you worked for the same company since you finished university? 16

35 On the continent. На континенте. 17

Exercise 1 18

Examples 18

Exercise 2 18

Exercise 3 19

BRITISH FOOD AND EATING HABITS 22

Breakfast 22

'High tea' 22

Main dishes 22

Questions 22

Комментарий к восемнадцатому уроку 25

Часть первая 25

22 I'll only be here until the end of August and then I'll go home. 27

THE INVENTIVE AMERICAN CUISINE 30

A sales conference 31

33

4 write 46

5 study 46

6 read 46

THE USA 46

Names 47

Часть вторая 51

ЧЕТВЁРТЫЙ СЕМЕСТР 63

Комментарий к двадцать шестому уроку 92

Часть первая 92

4 I used to think that three weeks was plenty of time for a holiday. 93

Часть вторая 94

BUSINESS LETTER WRITING 97

The letter heading and the layout 99

Часть вторая 106

Основная и дополнительная литература 140

  1. Mike: Come to Geneva, Ann. persuade

  2. George: Pass the salt and pepper, please, Bob. ask

  3. Mr. and

Mrs. Hunt: Visit the family in Scotland, Tim. invite