- •Третий семестр
- •Before the play, Mum and Dad walked down Shaftesbury Avenue.
- •I didn't like the play either.
- •The woman who played the nurse wasn't Jill Sheen, was she?
- •My favourite singer
- •Questions
- •I haven't seen him since I went to Simon's party last Wednesday.
- •Tim asked me to meet him tomorrow in front of the entrance to Regent's Park zoo.
- •I didn't go with the Hunts.
- •I haven't seen him since I went to Simon's party last Wednesday. Have you worked for the same company since you finished university?
- •No, for a long time I hoped to become a teacher or a nurse.
- •A half of cider and a pint of bitter, please.
- •British food and eating habits
- •Questions
- •It's a marvellous place for sitting.
- •It's a good day for shopping.
- •The music's too loud for listening and sitting is boring. Музыка оглушает, а сидеть
- •I hope it won't be too crowded tonight. Я надеюсь, там сегодня не будет слишком
- •It 'shot. It's a good day for swimming.
- •It's wet. It's a good morning for staying in bed.
- •I hope you don't want a cup of tea.
- •I'm sure he doesn't need me now.
- •The inventive american cuisine
- •Restaurant English
- •Questions:
- •5. And then we'll take a tube to King's Cross. А затем мы поедем на метро на Кинге
- •8. When we get to Mr. Tate's office, I'll go with him to the conference and Sarah will go
- •21 That was the most interesting annual conference I've ever attended.
- •If he doesn't... The conference, he won't... His friends. Attend; meet
- •Formal and informal meetings
- •14 Yes, then after we've looked at some of the colleges, we'll walk along this road to
- •I prefer . . . -ing
- •I prefer driving.
- •I prefer going by bus.
- •3 Teach
- •Vocabulary
- •Questions:
- •Watching football
- •If they had arrived five minutes earlier they would have caught the train.
- •If anyone else had gone with us, there would have been too many people.
- •After they'd played cricket for a couple of hours, they went out in the
- •28 After we'd been there for a couple of hours, we didn't feel like guests.
- •Big cities – lonely places
- •Четвёртый семестр
- •Injection
- •If I had a lot of money
- •After we'd had breakfast, I 'phoned my sister and she gave me her doctor's number.
- •After I'd explained the trouble to the receptionist, she gave us an early appointment so
- •If we were at home, I wouldn't worry about him but I want to be careful here so that he
- •If I told him to stay in bed, he'd probably be angry but if the doctor tells him to go to
- •If I told him to stay in bed, he'd be angry.
- •If the doctor tells him to go to bed, he'll go.
- •I want to be careful so that he won't spoil his holiday.
- •I advise you to have an injection.
- •The unwanted
- •A student in economics
- •At the moment Peter and Dad are in the shoe department.
- •7 I tried to choose a cheaper one but they're all ugly except this one.
- •My feet are very wide and most of the shoes were for narrow feet.
- •Contract
- •Subject of the Contract.
- •Price and Total Value of the Contract
- •Terms of Payment
- •Time of Delivery
- •Inspection and Test
- •Contract No…
- •It’s a joke
- •I wish I could buy.
- •I wish I had six weeks' holiday.
- •4 I used to think that three weeks was plenty of time for a holiday.
- •8 If the weather's good, I'll be spending a lot of time on the deck.
- •9 Although we've only known each other for two weeks, I'll miss him.
- •10 He's promised to write and we'll be seeing each other in November.
- •15 First I put it on the narrow shelf above the television.
- •16 But I was afraid that it might drop and break.
- •17 Much love с искренним приветом
- •I was in hospital.
- •I was in hospital.
- •International company./ I was bored.
- •The letter heading and the layout
- •2 Yesterday, while we were shopping, Guy asked me about my job.
- •4 Each factory makes a product which I advertise.
- •They are nearly the same as the ones which Mr. Hunt sells.
- •24 While I was dictating a letter to my secretary, my wife rang.
- •35 That's done by a machine which is able to count them automatically.
- •A satisfactory installation
- •Часть 1
- •5 Dear Sir, Sales Manager Ref: j6/q
- •At the moment I am employed by International Computer Co. Ltd.
- •... One of which shows our profit and loss account and another our plans for future
- •Recruitment
- •Want ad (recruitment advertisement)
- •Questions:
- •A resume
- •Resume writing tips
- •Personal Details
- •Education
- •Professional Experience
- •References
- •The letter of application (cover letter)
- •I would be pleased to discuss my resume with more detail at an interview.
- •In the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me if you require further information.
- •I look forward to hearing from you.
- •Часть 1
- •Simon would like a place where he could amuse himself and entertain his friends.
- •Словарь
- •Questions:
- •Claims and Complaints
- •2 Sarah and the children are going to fly to Scotland this afternoon.
- •18 ... Where strong winds have blown several trees onto the road.
- •Temperatures will be between seventeen (17° с) and eighteen degrees Centigrade
- •He's parked his car outside the hotel, where he's not allowed to park, so we ought
- •Progress and problems
- •Pollution
- •Основная и дополнительная литература
- •Оглавление
- •I. Subject of the Contract. 88
- •II. Price and Total Value of the Contract 88
- •III. Terms of Payment 88
Simon would like a place where he could amuse himself and entertain his friends.
Саймон хотел бы иметь место, где он мог бы сам развлекаться и принимать
друзей.
That's what I thought. Я так и думала.
Let's look in the paper, where there'll be some advertisements. Давайте посмотрим
газету, там будут объявления, (букв. Давайте посмотрим в газету, где будут
объявления.)
В английских газетах очень много места отводится объявлениям разного рода: о покупке и продаже собственности, о бракосочетаниях, о рождении детей, и т.п. За счет объявлений и рекламы резко увеличивается объем газет, поэтому центральные газеты в Англии занимают много страниц (20-40).
She's been looking at herself in the mirror. Она разглядывала себя в зеркало.
None? Ни одного?
While you're enjoying yourselves in Scotland ... Пока вы будете развлекаться в
Шотландии . . .
В этом уроке вам встретился новый тип местоимений:
yourselves, himself, herself, и т.п. Эти так называемые возвратные местоимения соответствуют в русском языке слову себя или - в
сочетании с глаголами - переводятся глаголами на -ся (возвратными глаголами: бриться, развлекаться, и т.п.)
We're amusing ourselves. Мы развлекаемся.
He's amusing himself. Он развлекается.
He's looking at himself. Он смотрит на себя в зеркало.
She's looking at herself in the mirror. Она смотрит на себя в зеркало.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Examples
He will be working while we are enjoying ... in Scotland.
He will be working while we are enjoying ourselves in Scotland.
He has burnt... with a match.
He has burnt himself with a match.
He will be working while wc are enjoying ... in Scotland.
He has burnt. .. with a match.
They will enjoy ... at the seaside.
You have hurt..., haven't you?
I am going to enjoy ... this evening.
Simon wants a place where he can amuse ...
She has cut... badly.
Why don't you go out and enjoy ..., children?
We have not enjoyed ... so much since last year.
The computer turns... off at night.
Exercise 2
Examples
I'll show you a pub.
Can we sit in the garden?
Yes, I’ll show you a pub where we can sit in the garden.
He went to a college.
Could he study music there?
Yes, he went to a college where he could study music
.
I'll show you a pub.
Can we sit in the garden?
He went to a college.
Could he study music there?
We're going to find a house.
Can we have a garden?
They might want a table.
Wijl they be able to talk quietly?
I wanted to find a cheap place.
Could we have a good meal there?
They're moving to Scotland.
Do their grandparents live there?
7 He will probably want a hotel.
Will he be able to stay for a long time?
8 I think she lives in a house in Hampstead.
Are there a lot of other girls there?
Exercise 3
Examples
What has she been doing at the hairdresser's? He sunbathed.
What has he been doing on the beach? She had her hair done.
She has been having her hair done at the hairdresser's.
He has been sunbathing on the beach
1 What has she been doing at the hairdresser's? I made some cakes.
2 What has he been doing on the beach? They danced.
3 What have you been doing in the kitchen? I waited for Joe's train.
4 What has she been doing at the launderette? She had her hair done.
What have they been doing at the nightclub? She watched the planes.
6 What have you been doing at the station? He sunbathed.
7 What has she been doing at the airport? He washed his car.
8 What has he been doing in the garage? She washed the clothes.
Exercise 4
Examples
I'm going to the beach.
What about you?
I don't know where to go.
I'm making a dress.
What about Sue?
She doesn't know what to make.
I'm going to the beach.
What about you?
I'm making a dress.
What about Sue?
I'm learning French.
What about Helen?
I'm going to London.
What about the Hunts?
I'm buying some sandwiches.
What about you?
I'm driving to Scotland.
What about Harry?
I'm doing something.
What about Mary?
I'm going to a hotel.
What about Simon?
I'm looking for a big house.
What about you?
I'm eating at that Italian restaurant.
What about the Hunts?
Exercise 5
Examples
Have you got any beer?
Yes, I’ve got some beer.
Have you got any flowers?
No, we’ve got no flowers.
Yave you got any beer?
Have you got any flowers?
Have you got any suits?
Have you got any rooms?
Yave you got any cigarettes?
Have you got any animals?
Have you got any bread?
Have you got any stamps?
Exercise 6
Examples
Do you like tomatoes and French beans?
I do not like tomatoes very much but I do like French beans.
Did he enjoy the liqueur chocolates and the peppermint chocolates?
He did. not enjoy the liqueur chocolates very much but he did enjoy the peppermint
chocolates.
Do you like tomatoes and French beans?
Did he enjoy the liqueur chocolates and the peppermint chocolates?
Does he like musicals and straight plays?
Do they want to go to the museum and the zoo?
Did you want the red scarf and the blue one?
Does she like Bob and Joe?
Do they like new houses and old houses?
Does he want to visit London and Bristol?
Do you like prawns and lobster?
10 Did she like the first film and the second film?
CONTRACT CLAUSE ABOUT CLAIMS AND SANCTIONS
A contract defines rights and obligations of the parties.
In case of breach of Contract the sufferer makes a claim on the party, which fails to meet its contract obligations (the defaulter). It is more often the case that it is the Buyer who makes a claim on the Seller.
Most often the Buyer makes quality and quantity claims on the Seller. The cause for complaint may be poor quality, breakage, damage, short weight, leakage etc.
What is the claim procedure?
The Buyer must write a statement of claim and mail it to the seller together with the supporting documents. Bill of Lading, Airway and Railway Bill, Survey Report, Quality Certificate may serve as documentary evidence. Claims can be lodged during a certain period of time, which is usually fixed in a Contract.
During the claim period the Seller either meets the claim or declines it.
The Seller declines liability if the Bill of Lading is "clean», that is the shipping company hasn't made any remarks about the quantity or condition of the cargo shipped.
If a claim has a legitimate ground behind it the parties try to settle it amicably.
What are the ways of settling a claim?
In case of short-weight it is compensated by a load sent separately. In case of damage or faults, the goods can be repaired or replaced, all at the Seller's expense.
Sometimes if deviation in quality is within certain limits, the goods can be retained by the Buyer but with an allowance proportional to the discrepancy in quality. This is usually the case with raw materials, foodstuffs or any other goods sent in bulk.
If the goods are lost the Seller must find them. Sometimes it is quite a problem because goods may be lost at some intermediate port or sent to a wrong address. If the goods are not recovered the party directly responsible for it must pay the compensation.
The sanction against the Seller
The Seller is penalized if he fails to deliver the goods by the date due. If the delay is longer than 2 months the Buyer can cancel the Contract and the Seller is to compensate for the loss incurred.
The sanction against the Buyer
The Seller can make a claim on the Buyer if there is a default in payment.
In a f.o.b. transaction the Seller is entitled to compensation for extra storage expenses if the Buyer's vessel bound to pick up the goods fails to call at the port in time.
In a c.i.f. transaction the Seller may claim the demurrage if his own vessel stays idle at the port waiting for unloading.
The demurrage claims may emerge from the Buyer as well if a Contract is signed on f.o.b. terms of delivery. If it is a c.i.f. contract, the Buyer is liable to extra storage expenses when through the Seller's fault he cannot clear the goods from the customs within the allowable period.
Financially, legitimate claims are in large part settled by debit or credit notes.