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Базовый курс англ. яз. 2-я часть.doc
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I advise you to have an injection.

What's your advice, doctor?

Отметьте разницу в произношении, она отражена в написании этих слов.

  1. My advice is that he gets plenty of sleep. Я советую ему побольше спать.

a my advice is - я советую (букв. мой совет . . .)

б to get plenty of sleep - много спать

to get plenty of food - много есть

  1. If he goes out, he'll probably catch 'flu. Если он выйдет на улицу, он может

заболеть гриппом.

a if he goes out - если он выйдет (из дому, на улицу)

б to catch 'flu - заболеть гриппом

Слово 'flu является сокращением от слова influenza -медицинского термина,

означающего грипп, инфлюэнца. В разговорном английском языке в значении

грипп употребляется слово 'flu - апостроф указывает на стяжение слова,

отсутствие некоторой его части.

  1. Oh, I almost forgot. Ой, чуть не забыл.

Слово almost - почти, в сочетании с глаголами на русский язык обычно

переводится как чуть не.

I almost caught 'flu. Я чуть не простудился.

I almost went out. - Я чуть не вышел на улицу.

  1. Here's a prescription for some medicine. Вот рецепт на лекарство.

to take medicine - принимать лекарство

EXERCISES

Exercise 1

Examples

What would you do, if you had a lot of money? buy an island/be ill/cough

If I had a lot of money, I'd buy an island.

What would he do, if he hated injections? have an injection/ask for pills/hit the doctor

If he hated injections, he'd ask for pills.

  1. What would you do, if you had a lot of money? buy an island/be ill/cough

  2. What would he do, if he hated injections? have an injection/ask for pills/

hit the doctor

  1. What would they do, if they wanted to book a table? ring the restaurant/post a parcel/

think about it

  1. What would we do, if we left our jobs? go to sleep/take some aspirin/

look for other jobs

  1. What would you do, if you felt ill? do some sightseeing/go to bed/

go to the theatre

  1. What would she do, if she went to Geneva in winter? swim in the lake/watch football/

do some ski-ing

  1. What would he do, if he couldn't have his suit cleaned? wear another suit/take it to the

launderette/buy a scarf

  1. What would they do, if they went to a discotheque? buy a record/dance/see a film

  2. What would we do, if it were wet? stay in the house/go for a walk/

have an injection

  1. What would you do, if you had a sore throat? wash your face/buy a scarf/

go to see a doctor

Exercise 2

Examples

I went for a swim. I wanted to catch a cold.

I went for a swim so that I would catch a cold.

He caught a cold. He did not want to have to go to work.

He caught a cold so that he would not have to go to work.

  1. I went for a swim. I wanted to catch a cold.

  2. He caught a cold. He did not want to have to go to work.

  3. She took a lot of photos. She wanted to remember her visit.

  4. The doctor gave Simon an injection. Simon wanted to feel better.

  5. She had plenty of sleep. She did not want to be tired.

  6. They left the house at six. They wanted to be early.

  7. I asked for another blanket. I did not want to be cold.

  8. We phoned the restaurant. We did not want to have to wait for a table.

  9. He left early. He did not want to have to have too many drinks.

  10. He took some aspirin. He wanted to feel better.

Exercise 3

Examples

If he had bought a car, he ... driven to Scotland. will/would have/would

If he had bought a car, he would have driven to Scotland

If they ... a cheque, they will buy some tickets. had cashed/cash/cashed

If they cash a cheque, they will buy some tickets.

  1. If he had bought a car, he ... driven to Scotland. will/would have/would

  2. If they ... a cheque, they will buy some tickets. had cashed/cash/cashed

  3. If I... him to stay in bed, he will be angry. tell/told/am telling

  4. If the doctor tells him to go to bed, he ... go. would/would have/will

  5. If he gave Simon some pills, Simon ... be ill for a few days. will/would have/would

  6. If we had ... a doctor, we would have told you. want/wanted/will want

  7. If she wants an injection, she ... ask for one. will/would have/has

  8. If he ... the medicine, he would not have taken it. hates/hated/had hated

  9. If they like the play, they ... go to see it again. would have/would/will

  10. I'll buy you a present, if you ... me some money. gave/had given/give

Exercise 4

Examples

I suppose I'll go to the beach. he misses the train

I suppose he'll be at the station. it's wet

I suppose I'll go to the beach unless it's wet.

I suppose he’ll be at the station unless he misses the train.

  1. I suppose I'll go to the beach. the weather is good

  2. I suppose he'll be at the station. they hurry

  3. I suppose he won't enjoy his holiday. we give them our address

  4. I suppose they'll be late. he misses the train

  5. I suppose we won't be able to drive there. you invite her to the party

  6. I suppose she'll be cold. we buy the paper

  7. I suppose they won't write to us. you leave before ten

  8. I suppose you won't be here for lunch. we hire a car

  9. I suppose I won't meet Mary. we give her more blankets

10 I suppose we won't be able to read about it. it's wet

Exercise 5

Example

What has happened? He has hurt his leg./ It is the doctor.

He has hurt his leg.

1 What has happened? He has hurt his leg./ It is the doctor.

2 Who is this? It is the dentist./He is riding a bicycle.

3 What is the matter with Sheila? She has broken her leg./ She has got a sore throat.

4 What has he broken? He has broken his leg./ He has broken his arm.

5 Who is this? It is a nurse./It is a waitress.

6 What is the matter with Jane? She has got a headache./ She has cut her hair.