Экзаменационный билет № 24

по дисциплине :«Практический иностранный язык страны специализации» гр.МО.11

1) Read and retell the text : Electoral System

Electoral system is any set of rules whereby the votes of citizens determine the selection of executives and legislators. Electoral systems are divided into several groups: plurality, majoritarian and proportional systems. For national elections, plurality systems are found only in Great Britain and some former British colonies (including the United States and India). Majoritarian systems are found in France and Australia for legislative elections and in about half of the countries with directly elected chief executives. There are many proportional systems in the democratic world. They differ greatly.

Each system has a number of distinctive features. Plurality systems tend to concentrate the vote on the two leading parties except where there are concentrated regional parties. Majoritarian systems are appropriate for presidential elections, since there is only one president who ought to have majority support at least against the last rival left in the field. However, using a majoritarian system to elect a legislature can lead to severe distortions. The number of parties elected under a proportional system is a function depending partly of the size of district it employs (the more seats there are in each district, the more parties will tend to be represented), and partly of the underlying cleavages in the society.

2.Do grammar task: Put to have

1. They like animals. They … three dogs and two cats.

2. Sarah … a car. She goes everywhere by car.

3. Everybody likes Tom. He … a lot of friends.

4. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson … two children, a boy and a girl.

5. An insect … six legs.

6. I can’t open the door. I … a key.

7. Quick! Hurry! We … much time.

8. “What’s wrong?” “I … something in my eye.”

9. Ben doesn’t read much. He … many books.

10. It’s a nice town. It … a very nice shopping centre.

11. Alice is going to the dentist. She … toothache.

12. “Where’s my newspaper?” “I don’t know. I … it.”

13. Julia wants to go on holidays but she … any money.

14. I’m not going to work today. I … bad cold.

3)Speak on the topic : : « The well known diplomats»

Cоставитель: ст.преп каф. «Языковые дисциплины»Мухамбетиярова А.А

Рассмотрено на заседании каф. «Языковые дисциплины» протокол от № 2013 г

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

КАСПИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИНЖИНИРИНГА им. Ш. ЕСЕНОВА

Факультет естественно-научной и гуманитарной подготовки

Кафедра«Языковые дисциплины»

«Утверждаю»

Зав. кафедрой «Языковые дисциплины»

_____________ Адамбаева Г.М

« » ______________ 2013 г.

Экзаменационный билет№ 25

по дисциплине :«Практический иностранный язык страны специализации» гр.МО.11

1. Read and retell the text :

International relations is a broad and complex topic both for countries engaged in relationships with other nations, and for observers trying to understand those interactions. These relationships may be influenced by many variables. They are shaped by the primary participants in international relations, including national leaders, politicians, nongovernmental participants, such as private citizens, corporations and nongovernmental organizations. They may also be affected by domestic political events and nonpolitical influences, such as economics, geography and culture. But the primary focus of international relations is on the interactions between nations.

To understand those interactions, we will look at the world as a system of nations whose actions are guided by a well-defined act of rules. Scholars call this system the interstate system. The interstate system has existed for less than 500 years and is based on a common understanding of what a nation is and how it should treat other nations.

Until the 1970s the study of international relations centered mainly on international security studies – that is, questions of war and peace. Scholars believed that is a nation’s military power was the most important characteristic in determining how that nation would relate to others. As a result, scholars focused on the relative military strength of one nation compared to others, alliances and diplomacy between nations, and the strategies nations used to protect their territories and further their own interests.

2.Do grammar task: Рut the verbs in Past Simple:

1. Yesterday he (to wash) … his face at a quarter past seven. 2. I ( to work) … at the office 3 years ago. 3. We ( to study) … at university in 2010.4.My mother (not to like) … milk in her childhood.5. Our students ( to play) … football last year. 6. You (to like) your school?7.You ( to work) at the hospital last week?8.We ( not to rest) … yesterday.My friend (to live) … in America 2 years ago.9.You (to live) in this house last year? 10.Where you (to study)? 11.Your mother (to cook) supper yesterday? 12.I (not to cook ) … my breakfast. 13.You ( to prepare ) your homework? 14.I ( to help) … my Granny at the garden.

3)Speak on the topic : : « NATO’s relationship with Kazakhstan»

Cоставитель: ст.препкаф. «Языковые дисциплины»Мухамбетиярова А.А.

Рассмотрено на заседании каф. «Языковые дисциплины» протокол от № 2013 г