Экзаменационный билет№ 2

по дисциплине :«Практический иностранный язык страны специализации» гр.МО.11

1) Read and retell the text : The presidential elections

The each state holds its own presidential vote, making the race into 50 little mini-elections. First, within each state, one presidential candidate wins the popular vote, which is the vote by the citizens. The winner chosen by the people is usually awarded all of that state’s electors. The winner chosen by the people is usually awarded all of that state’s electors. The ultimate victor is the candidate who wins the largest number of electoral votes nationwide. Thereby, it’s important for a candidate to win the popular vote in states with the most electoral votes.

Why was such a complex and problematic system ever imposed in the first place? The answer lies in the origins of the American federal system. When the country was established , there was relatively little sense of national identity. People identified themselves as citizens of their states first, as Americans second. Each state functioned a lot like an independent country, and so it made sense to make decisions that affected the entire nation at the state level. Furthermore, even in its earliest days, the United States was a very large country, stretching over 1,600 kilometers of coastline. Communication and transportation systems between disparate parts of the country were extremely poor, and so running campaigns nationally, rather than on a state-by-state basis, would have been quite difficult. So the Electoral College was provided as a solution.

But neither of these factors is any longer the case.

2.Do grammar task:use the correct form

1. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States? 2. Which is (large): the United States or Canada? 3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 5. There is a (great) number of cars and busses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world. 7. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 8. The island of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 9. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 10. The English Channel is (wide) than the Straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia is a very (large) country.

3)Speak on the topic : : «A key activity of the EU»

Cоставитель: ст.преп каф. «Языковые дисциплины»Мухамбетиярова А.А

Рассмотрено на заседании каф. «Языковые дисциплины» протокол от № 2013 г

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

КАСПИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИНЖИНИРИНГА им. Ш. ЕСЕНОВА

Факультет естественно-научной и гуманитарной подготовки

Кафедра«Языковые дисциплины»

«Утверждаю»

Зав. кафедрой «Языковые дисциплины»

_____________ Адамбаева Г.М

« » ______________ 2013 г.

Экзаменационный билет№3

по дисциплине :«Практический иностранный язык страны специализации»гр. МО.11

1) Read and retell the text :The purposeof International Organizations. The very term international organization is ambiguous. In the conventional sense, an international organization is an institution or structure similar to Congress or to a city council; it has a definite set of rules, members, agenda, places and times of meeting. A second meaning of the concept is implied as well. If organization is an arrangement of parts into a unified whole, then there is a no institutional aspect to the phrase international organization. The purpose of organization is conscious coordination of activity; the method of organization is to routines coordination by such techniques as division of labor and task specialization. Coordination can be performed either formally or informally. When coordination is formal, it takes place within official structures and institutional machinery; this is the conventional significance of the term organization in international relations. Informal coordination involves an unwritten system of practices in which units of the system assume such roles as those of leader or nonleader. International organization in the second sense refers to informal role differentiation in the world polity. Often this second meeting has been called world organization.

In international relations, units that are most powerful take leadership roles; weak units are nonleaders. Thus, international organization in the first sense is a dependent variable of world organization, the second interpretation of the term. Informal organization is more basic than formal organization; characteristics of international structures are a function of the nature of the international arena. In the subsequent portion of this discussion the term international organization will be used to refer only to the meaning of the term in the conventional sense.

2.Do grammar task: Put the verbs in the correct form

1.Ann always (to wear) _____ expensive clothes. 2.My job is interesting. I always (to meet) ______interesting people.3.We(to like) ______ sandwiches. 4.This pair of shoes is expensive. It (to cost) _____a lot of money.5.These shoes are cheap. They (to cost) ____little money.6.I never (to watch) _____ television.7.Most shops in Moscow (to close) _____ at 6 p.m. 8.Sometimes my younger brother (to read) ___in bed. 9.What time (the bank/to close) ________in Britain? 10.I have a car but I (not/to use) ________it very often. 11.How many cigarettes (you/ to smoke) _____a day? 12."What (you/to do) ______?"-"I am an electrical engineer." 13."Where (your father/to come) ______from?" 14. "He (to come) _____from Scotland." 15. If you need money, why (you/not/to get) _____a job?

3)Speak on the topic :« The most important EU institutions »