Экзаменационный билет № 23

по дисциплине :«Практический иностранный язык страны специализации» гр.МО.11

1. Read and retell the text :

Every democratic state has its own constitution. This is the formal statement of its fundamental obligations, procedures and institutions. The constitution of the country is the supreme law of the land, and all citizens are subject to its provisions.

The constitution is usually a single written document. It establishes the authority of the national government, provides guarantees for fundamental human rights and sets forth the government’s basic operating procedures. Despite the monumental qualities constitutions must be flexible for change and adoption. In general, constitutions consist of articles, amendments and statutes. Actually, there are two schools of amending a nation’s constitution.

The first one is to adopt a difficult procedure, which requires many steps and large majorities. As a result, the constitution is changed. This is the model of the USA, whose constitution is a brief statement of the general principles, powers and limits of government.

A much simpler method of amendment is to provide that any amendment may be adopted by approval of the legislature and passed by the voters at the next election. If it is possible to change constitutions in this way, they can be quite lengthy, with specific provisions that differ little from the general body of legislation.Elections are the central institution of democratic representative governments because, in every democracy, the authority of the government derives from the consent of the people. Thus, free and fair elections, where popular opinion is expressed, are the basis of any democracy.

2.Do grammar task:some, any, no:

1. They haven’t got _______ visitors today.

2. Will you give me _______ catalogues to look through in the evening?

3. I want to wash my hair. Is there _______ shampoo?

4. It’s hot in this office. I’m going out for ________ fresh air.

5. I can do this job alone. I don’t need ________ help.

6. I see ______ telexes on my desk. Where are they?

7. ________ people are hardworking, ________ are lazy.

8. «Are there ____ foreign newspapers on your table?» – «No, there are ____ foreign newspapers».

9. I would like to buy ____ mineral water. Let’s go to the supermarket.

10. This business letter is very short. You must add ____ details about new equipment.

3)Speak on the topic :« The role of the international organizations today»

Cоставитель: ст.преп каф. «Языковые дисциплины»Мухамбетиярова А.А

Рассмотрено на заседании каф. «Языковые дисциплины» протокол от № 2013 г

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

КАСПИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИНЖИНИРИНГА им. Ш. ЕСЕНОВА

Факультет естественно-научной и гуманитарной подготовки

Кафедра«Языковые дисциплины»

«Утверждаю»

Зав. кафедрой «Языковые дисциплины»

_____________ Адамбаева Г.М

« » ______________ 2013 г.