
- •Чернігівський державний технологічний університет
- •Чернігів 2013
- •Чернігів 2013
- •I. Вступ
- •Іі. Вимоги до заліку
- •Ііі. Робота над текстом
- •Найбільш вживані префікси:
- •Основні суфікси іменників:
- •Основні суфікси прикметників та прислівників:
- •IV. Виконання контрольних робіт та їх оформлення
- •Контрольні завдання( 1, 2 варіанти)
- •Зразок виконання контрольного завдання 2
- •Контрольна робота
- •I. Read the text “the history of speakership in britain” and answer the questions.
- •II. Change the sentences using Passive Voice. Revise the information about the political system of the usa.
- •Iiі. Open the brackets using the verbs in a proper form:
- •IV. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •V. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •I. Read the text “the origins of the civil service system” and answer the questions.
- •II. Change the following sentences using Passive Voice. Revise the information about the political system of the usa.
- •III. Open the brackets using the verbs in a proper form
- •IV. Translate the following sentences Pay attention to modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •V. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Часові форми групи continuous
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Часові форми групи perfect
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Пасивний стан дієслів (the passive voice)
- •У пасивному стані
- •Способи перекладу дієслова у пасивному
- •Seft-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •2. Change the sentences into the future, using the words in brackets.
- •3. Make the sentences negative by using can/could to express doubt.
- •4. Form requests and permissions using can/could/may.
- •6. Use must to express obligation.
- •8. True or false. Correct the false sentences.
- •9. Write in English.
- •Додаток 2.
- •Before reading the text try to memorize the main stages in the history of Ukraine, its struggle for infependence.
- •Skim the text ”contemporary ukraine” and define the key ideas of it.
- •I. Consult a dictionary, transcribe the following words and practice their pronunciation:
- •2. Suggest English equivalents to the Following:
- •3. Make up 7- 8 sentences with these words.
- •IV. Choose the necessary word or word combination:
- •V. Write a question for each answer.
- •VI. Choose the correct answer to complete the conversation. (Revise the Grammar: the Modal Verbs (p. 289).
- •VII. Will or may?
- •VIII. Put in may not, won't or can't.
- •IX. Make a written translation of the following text; entitle it. Retell the text.
- •X. Discussion. "The Rebirth of the Ukrainian State ".
- •XI. Test yourself. Are you a peaceful person? Answer the questions as honestly as you can and then find out your total score. (Don't take it seriously).
- •Section b the system of government
- •The System of Government
- •Exercises
- •1. Fill in the blanks:
- •2. Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •3. Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Read the text. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the words in bold type. The house of commons
- •6. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box.
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Read the text. The crown
- •9. Explain the meaning of the following words and expressions:
- •10. Work in pairs.
- •12. Study the following words and phrases, relating to uk institutions:
- •13. Prepare to describe the system of government in Ukraine Use the elements of the uk system of government as і guide and make brief notes if you like. Include the follow ing points:
- •Have a rest
- •It is interesting to know
- •The prince of wales and the duke of cornwall
- •Everyday British things
- •Read the text and learn all new words and word-combinations by heart. Making a law
- •Words and phrases
- •Exercises
- •1. Fill in the blanks:
- •2. Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box. Debates in parliament
- •5. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •6. Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets. The royal assent
- •7. Work in pairs. Imagine your friend is a Member of Parliament. Ask him about law-making process in Great Britain. Discuss the following questions:
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •Have a rest who's the boss?
- •Anagrams
- •1. Make up word-combinations and give their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Discuss the following:
- •11. A. You are going to read Abraham Lincoln’s autobiography written by him in 1859, just before he was elected president of the usa. It is a sketch describing the author as a humorous, simple, and
- •Рекомендована література для самостійного опрацювання завдань
II. Change the following sentences using Passive Voice. Revise the information about the political system of the usa.
1. The executive, legislative and judicial branches of power compose the government of the USA.
2. A Federal Court of Appeals serves each judicial circuit.
3. Two members from each state elected for a term of six years compose the Senate.
4. So-called «Lobbyists» play an important role in the American legislation.
5. The district courts try most of the criminal and civil cases.
III. Open the brackets using the verbs in a proper form
1.The Prime Minister (to hold) Cabinet meetings at his or her house at number 10 Downing Street.
2. The Prime Minister usually (to take) policy decisions with the agreement of his Cabinet ?
3. The land, industry, finance and trade in Britain (to control) by the rich property owners.
4. Look, she ( to be going) to review the case..
5. The Verhovna Rada ( to compose) of 450 deputies.
6.When the deputies ( to elect) judges for a permanent term?
7. The Prime Minister ( to sign ) documents when someone interrupted him.
8.Tony Blair ( to use) to be the Prime Minister in the United Kingdom.
9.These issues ( to discuss) tomorrow.
10. He ( to study) all the facts before taking the decision.
IV. Translate the following sentences Pay attention to modal verbs and their equivalents:
To administer justice the Judges have to enjoy little arbitrary power because the law which they administer is defined by statutes and by judicial precedents.
The Ukrainian Parliament can impeach the President or appoint his elections.
The judges ought to act according to the law.
In theory certain public departments are to be controlled by boards (e.g., the Board of Trade), but the real head is a single Minister of the Crown (e.g., the President of the Board of Trade).
V. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
Народним депутатам гарантується депутатська недоторканість.
Під час війни чи дії надзвичайного стану Конгрес може розширити повноваження президента щодо управління економікою країни та її захисту.
Таємна рада є органом, що надає поради главі держави, тобто королевію
Сенатори обираються на виборах , загальних для всього штату.
5. Сенат самостійно не може схвалити законопроект про збір державних доходів.
6. Проекти багатьох законів готуються за ініціативою виконавчої влади.
7. Усім депутатам гарантується депутатська недоторканість.
8. О 10 годині вчора королева відкрила сесію парламенту.
ДОДАТОК 1.
ГРАМАТИЧНИЙ КОМЕНТАР.
СИСТЕМА ВИДО-ЧАСОВИХ ФОРМ
АНГЛІЙСЬКОГО ДІЄСЛОВА
Дієслова в англійській мові мають чотири форми: інфінітив (Infinitive), минулий неозначений час (Past Indefinite) і дієприкметника, дійсного і минулого часу (Participle I, Participle II чи Present і Past Participle).
Infinitive
|
Past Indefinite
|
Participle II
|
Participle I
|
to ask asked asked asking to go went gone going
|
Всі англійські дієслова поділяються на правильні і неправильні. Правильні дієслова утворюють форми Past Indefinite шляхом додавання суфікса -ed до основи дієслова: to stop — stopped — stopped.
Форми неправильних дієслів варто вивчити напам’ять: to write — wrote — written (див. таблицю неправильних дієслів).
В англійській мові є чотири групи часів: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous, що утворять дванадцять часових форм.
Часові форми ГРУПИ INDEFINITE
|
Present |
Past |
Future He у will work She / It /
|
s V3 « с •<
|
I We work You They
He She works It |
I We You They worked He She It |
I shall work We
You They He will work She It |
|
I We do not You (don’t) work They
He does not She (doesn’t) It work |
I We You did not They (didn’t) He work She It |
I
W
Y They will not
H She work It |
|
I Do we work? You They
He Does she work? It |
I We You Did they work? He She It |
Shall I work? we
you they Will he work? she it |
Часові форми групи Indefinite означають звичайну, регулярну, (що повторюється) дію, або вказують на сам факт її здійснення в сьогоденні, минулому і майбутньому.
З часовими формами групи Indefinite звичайно вживаються наступні словосполучення:
1. Present Indefinite: often, seldom, always, usually, regularly, every day, sometimes, as a rule.
2. Past Indefinite: yesterday, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday, ago.
3. Future Indefinite: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year), in a day (week, month).
Future Indefinite не вживається в підрядних реченнях часу й умови після сполучників if, when, before, after, as soon as, till, until. У цих реченнях замість Future Indefinite вживається Present Indefinite. Наприклад: I shall enter the University when I finish school. Я вступлю до університету, коли закінчу школу.