
- •Чернігівський державний технологічний університет
- •Чернігів 2013
- •Чернігів 2013
- •I. Вступ
- •Іі. Вимоги до заліку
- •Ііі. Робота над текстом
- •Найбільш вживані префікси:
- •Основні суфікси іменників:
- •Основні суфікси прикметників та прислівників:
- •IV. Виконання контрольних робіт та їх оформлення
- •Контрольні завдання( 1, 2 варіанти)
- •Зразок виконання контрольного завдання 2
- •Контрольна робота
- •I. Read the text “the history of speakership in britain” and answer the questions.
- •II. Change the sentences using Passive Voice. Revise the information about the political system of the usa.
- •Iiі. Open the brackets using the verbs in a proper form:
- •IV. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •V. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •I. Read the text “the origins of the civil service system” and answer the questions.
- •II. Change the following sentences using Passive Voice. Revise the information about the political system of the usa.
- •III. Open the brackets using the verbs in a proper form
- •IV. Translate the following sentences Pay attention to modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •V. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Часові форми групи continuous
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Часові форми групи perfect
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Пасивний стан дієслів (the passive voice)
- •У пасивному стані
- •Способи перекладу дієслова у пасивному
- •Seft-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •2. Change the sentences into the future, using the words in brackets.
- •3. Make the sentences negative by using can/could to express doubt.
- •4. Form requests and permissions using can/could/may.
- •6. Use must to express obligation.
- •8. True or false. Correct the false sentences.
- •9. Write in English.
- •Додаток 2.
- •Before reading the text try to memorize the main stages in the history of Ukraine, its struggle for infependence.
- •Skim the text ”contemporary ukraine” and define the key ideas of it.
- •I. Consult a dictionary, transcribe the following words and practice their pronunciation:
- •2. Suggest English equivalents to the Following:
- •3. Make up 7- 8 sentences with these words.
- •IV. Choose the necessary word or word combination:
- •V. Write a question for each answer.
- •VI. Choose the correct answer to complete the conversation. (Revise the Grammar: the Modal Verbs (p. 289).
- •VII. Will or may?
- •VIII. Put in may not, won't or can't.
- •IX. Make a written translation of the following text; entitle it. Retell the text.
- •X. Discussion. "The Rebirth of the Ukrainian State ".
- •XI. Test yourself. Are you a peaceful person? Answer the questions as honestly as you can and then find out your total score. (Don't take it seriously).
- •Section b the system of government
- •The System of Government
- •Exercises
- •1. Fill in the blanks:
- •2. Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •3. Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Read the text. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the words in bold type. The house of commons
- •6. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box.
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Read the text. The crown
- •9. Explain the meaning of the following words and expressions:
- •10. Work in pairs.
- •12. Study the following words and phrases, relating to uk institutions:
- •13. Prepare to describe the system of government in Ukraine Use the elements of the uk system of government as і guide and make brief notes if you like. Include the follow ing points:
- •Have a rest
- •It is interesting to know
- •The prince of wales and the duke of cornwall
- •Everyday British things
- •Read the text and learn all new words and word-combinations by heart. Making a law
- •Words and phrases
- •Exercises
- •1. Fill in the blanks:
- •2. Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •4. Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box. Debates in parliament
- •5. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •6. Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets. The royal assent
- •7. Work in pairs. Imagine your friend is a Member of Parliament. Ask him about law-making process in Great Britain. Discuss the following questions:
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •Have a rest who's the boss?
- •Anagrams
- •1. Make up word-combinations and give their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Discuss the following:
- •11. A. You are going to read Abraham Lincoln’s autobiography written by him in 1859, just before he was elected president of the usa. It is a sketch describing the author as a humorous, simple, and
- •Рекомендована література для самостійного опрацювання завдань
Self-training Exercises
Exercise 1. Answer the following Questions:
1. Have you learnt the new words? 2. Has your brother learnt to drive a car? 3. Have you bought a new dictionary? 4. How many films have you seen this month? 5. What English books have you read this year? 6. Where has Ann gone? 7. Had you ever heard a word of spoken English before you went to England? 8. Had he got his scientific degree by the end of 1990? 9. Had you participated in any scientific society before you entered the University? 10. Will you have come back before the new term begins? 11. By what time will you have reached the airport?
12. Will he have finished his picture by November? 13. By what time will they have sent on their heavy things? 14. By what time will the game have started?
Exercise 2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present, Past or Future Perfect Tense.
I.I (to hear) of him ever since I was born. 2. By the time you arrive I (to leave). 3. The students (to know) the results of the. examination by 3 o'clock tomorrow. 4. By 5 o'clock the Congress (to adopt) the draft programme. 5. After they (to present) the draft of the Programme, long debates took place. 6. I (to do) already all my lessons. 7. He (to reject) just our proposal. 8. Our family (to live) in this street since we got a new flat.
Exercise 3. Form questions with the question word given.
1. We have been friends since childhood, (since when) 2. The rain hasn't stopped yet. (general) 3. The film has been on for a week, (for how long) 4. He had recovered by the time I returned from my leave. (general) 5. He will have worked as a teacher for 20 years by next September, (for how long) 6. The students have started the discussion by the time you come. (who).
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
1. Він коли-небудь показував свої роботи фахівцю? 2. Цей фільм йшов у нашому кінотеатрі протягом цілого тижня. 3. Що з нею сталося? Я давно її не бачив. 4. Його лекції були завжди цікавими. 5. Він сказав, що його батьки завжди жили в селі. 6. Він одержав погану оцінку на екзамені з англійської мови тому, що зробив багато помилок у письмовому перекладі. 7. На вечорі ми зустріли людей, яких ніколи раніше не бачили. 8. Мій син ще школяр, але на майбутній рік до цього часу він уже закінчить школу. 9. На початок навчального року вони закінчать будівництво нової будівлі інституту.
Пасивний стан дієслів (the passive voice)
В англійській мові дієслова мають два стани: активний (the Active Voice) і пасивний (the Passive Voice).
У активному стані дія виконується підметом. У пасивному стані підмет (предмет) підпадає під вплив іншої особи чи предмета.
L. Tolstoy wrote the novel Л. War and Peace. The novel War and Peace was written by L. Tolstoy. |
Толстой написав роман «Війна і мир».
Роман «Війна і мир» був написаний Л. Толстим. |
ЧАСОВІ ФОРМИ ДІЄСЛІВ
У пасивному стані
I ndefinite
|
Am Present is + Part. II Are |
Was Past + Part. II Were |
Shall F uture be+Part.II Will |
I am often asked about it. Мене про це часто запитують.
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I was asked about it yesterday. Мене запитали про це вчора.
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I shall be asked about it tomorrow. Мене запитають про це завтра. |
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Continuous
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Am is being + Part. II are |
Was being + Part. II were
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I am being asked about it now. Мене запитують про це зараз.
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I was being asked about it when you came. Мене запитували про це, коли Ви прийшли.
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|
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Perfect
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Have been + Part. II has
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Had been + Part. II
|
S
Will
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I have been asked about it this morning. Мене запитали про це сьогодні ранком.
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I had been asked about it before I met you. Мене запитали про це до того, як я зустрів Вас
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I shall have been asked about it by that time Мене вже запитають про це на той час.
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При утворенні питальної форми в пасивному стані допоміжне дієслово ставиться перед підметом:
Are the exercises done? Have they been done?
Will they be done? Are they being done?
При утворенні заперечної форми частка not вживається після першого допоміжного дієслова.
The letters will not be typed tomorrow.
В англійській мові у пасивному стані можуть вживатися не тільки перехідні, але і неперехідні дієслова зі сполучниками, такими як:
to agree on (upon) to insist on (upon)
to attend to to laugh at
to comment on to look at
to face with to look after
to dream of to speak of (about)
to depend on to send for
to talk about to refer to
to think of to rely on