22. . В начале XX в. Наступает кризис а психологии. В чем его суть н причины?

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23. В 1-й половине XX в. развитие психологии вступило в период создания научных основ разработки ее важнейших проблем. В нашей стране и за рубежом возникало множество научных школ и направлений, основные из которых перечислены ниже. Дайте им краткие характеристики по схеме: а) что нового внесла эта школа в психологию? б) чем были вызваны изыскания в данном направлении? а) какую роль в прогрессе научных знаний о психике сыграли исследования (гипотезы, выводы, открытия) этой школы? г) каково современное значение этих выводов для практической психологии? д) как повлиял кризис в психологии на зарождение и развитие этих школ и направлений?

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Гештальтпсихология___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Фрейдизм(или психоанализ) и

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Реактология и рефлексология в СССР__________________________________________________________________

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Генетическая психология_____________________________________________________________________________

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Когнитивная психология

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Культурно-историческая концепция Л.С.Выготского

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