9. Выполните итоговый тест.

1. Expenditure is an amount of money ________.

A) spending

B) spent

C) having been spent

2. The price of land _______ rent depends on supply and demand.

A) calling

B) called

C) being called

3. A subsidy is money ______ by a government to some producers.

A) given

B) having been given

C) being given

4. Supply theory assumes that the producer ______ on a production technology wants to maximize profit.

A) depending

B) having depended

C) depended

5. In a dynamic economy, the factors ______ the level of demand and supply are changing.

A) being influenced

B) influencing

C) influenced

6. When resources are limited they ________ through the political process.

A) have allocated

B) are allocated

C) allocate

7. It _____ that social position and occupation often determine consumer’s buying habits.

A) is established

B) was established

C) has been established

8. The supply of goods _______ by changes in the costs of production.

A) doesn’t affected

B) is not affected

C) won’t be affected

9. The sum of fixed and variable costs of production ______ the total costs.

A) calls

B) is called

C) was called

10. For most goods and services the demand _______ as prices increase.

A) increases

B) will increase

C) will be increased

11. Stability of production _______ obtained in all agricultural sectors.

A) may be

B) need to be

C) can be

12. An individual _______ have enough money to set up a sole proprietorship.

A) must

B) should

C) may

13. To have higher profits retailers ______ sell goods directly to consumers.

A) are to

B) can

C) need to

14. Banks ________ be the only sources of money for an individuals.

A) must not

B) may not

C) are not allowed to

15. The disadvantage of sole proprietorship is that the proprietor ______ take all the risks.

A) should

B) has to

C) ought to

10. Переведите на русский язык и выучите наизусть следующие диалоги.

1. – Hello, can I speak to John Miller?

– Mr. Miller isn’t in. Any message?

– My name is Smith, Frank Smith. I’ve just come from Paris. I’ve brought a letter and a parcel for Mr. Miller. I am staying at Ritz Hotel, room 204. Please, tell him to call me up.

– OK. As soon as Mr. Miller comes, he will call you up.

– Fine. I am waiting for his call. Good-bye.

– Bye-bye.

2. – Is there a post- office near here? I’d like to buy some stamps.

– Yes, there is. It’s just over there on the opposite side of the street. But I’m afraid it’s closed.

– Is it open tomorrow?

– Sure.

– What time does it open?

– It opens at nine, I think.

– Thanks.

– You’re welcome. Glad I was able to help.

3. -Could you tell me, please, where I can buy a CD player?

- In the department store or in a special shop.

- Where is the nearest audio and video store?

- Round the corner.

- Do they have a large assortment?

-Yes, and the prices are reasonable.

- I do not care about the prices, I need quality.

- They sell brand name goods

- I prefer Panasonic.

- This store is an official representative of Panasonic.